We used a quartz crystal microbalance
(QCM) to quantify the mass
loss resulting from exposure of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) particles
deposited on the QCM crystal to 254, 305, and 365 nm radiation. We
coupled the QCM setup to a proton transfer reaction time-of-flight
mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) to chemically resolve the photoproduced
volatile organic compounds (VOCs) responsible for the mass loss. The
photoproduced VOCs detected by the PTR-ToF-MS accounted for ∼50%
of the mass loss rates measured with the QCM. Weakly absorbing SOA
produced by ozonolysis of α-pinene or d-limonene exhibited a
much larger mass loss rate in both the QCM and the PTR-ToF-MS data
compared to that of strongly absorbing SOA produced by photooxidation
of guaiacol. We predict that the fractional mass loss rate of α-pinene
ozonolysis SOA should be as high as ∼1%/h on the summer solstice
in Los Angeles in the lower troposphere and ∼4%/h in the stratosphere.
The mass loss rates for SOA particles crossing a typical 254 nm oxidation
flow reactor, which is routinely used for rapid aging of organic aerosol
particles, are expected to be negligible because of the short residence
time inside the reactor.
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