INCREASİNG KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PMT FOR POSYANDU CADRE İN SENDANGSARİ VİLLAGE AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT STUNTİNG THROUGH SELF HELP GROUP (SHG). The sustainable development goal in 2030 is to eliminate nutritional problems, one of which is by accelerating stunting. Posyandu cadres play an important role in the success of stunting in the community. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of toddler Posyandu cadres about providing additional food as an effort to prevent stunting in the Sendangsari Village. The method of activities carried out to increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres is a self help group with the topic of stunting and complementary feeding for toddlers. Data analysis uses frequency distribution and percentages to describe the level of knowledge of posyandu cadres. The results of community service activities carried out by the community service team showed the level of knowledge about stunting before an average of 97% increased to 100%. Meanwhile, the level of knowledge about supplementary feeding before 75% (n=31) was in a good category, increasing to 100% (n=41) in the good category. Conclusion Self help groups can increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres. Good knowledge will affect a person's behavior. Knowledge of posyandu cadres must always be increased to prevent or overcome stunting. Posyandu cadres become extensions of health workers to be able to reach the community in community health development.
Introduction: The incidence of stunting is currently the center of attention in almost all parts of the low-middle income countries because of its high incidence. Children were defined as stunted if their height for age was more than two standard deviations below the median World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards. Stunting will increase morbidity and mortality if not treated immediately. Various efforts have been made by various countries to be able to tackle stunting. The purpose of this review is to explore the strategies to reduce or prevent stunting among children in community based. Methods: Literature searching from electronic databases was conducted in several databases, including PubMed, ProQuest, and Cochrane Review to identify published literature between 2010 and 2020. Result: The results showed the strategies that can be used to overcome stunting are: 1) Providing food supplementation, 2) nutrition education, 3) assisting, 4) clean and healthy living behaviors, and 5) community-based Early Childhood Development Centre. Conclusions: There are many strategies that can be taken to prevent or overcome stunting. The main strategy that can be done is to prevent the determinants of stunting so that stunting cannot occur. The countries can make a stunting prevention policy by relying on various strategies which of course need synergy from central leaders to regions to help achieve the stated goals. KEYWORDS: Children, Strategy, Stunting, Stunting Prevention Pendahuluan: Angka kejadian stunting saat ini menjadi pusat perhatian di hampir seluruh negara berpenghasilan rendah menengah karena angka kejadiannya yang tinggi. Anak-anak didefinisikan sebagai stunting jika tinggi badan mereka menurut usia lebih dari dua standar deviasi di bawah median Standar Pertumbuhan Anak Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO). Stunting akan meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas jika tidak segera ditangani. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh berbagai negara untuk dapat menanggulangi stunting. Tujuan dari tinjauan ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi strategi untuk mengurangi atau mencegah stunting pada anak berbasis komunitas. Metode: Penelusuran literatur dari database elektronik dilakukan di beberapa database, antara lain PubMed, ProQuest, dan Cochrane Review untuk mengidentifikasi literatur yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2020. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi stunting adalah: 1) Pemberian makanan suplementasi, 2) pendidikan gizi, 3) bantuan, 4) perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, dan 5) Pusat Pengembangan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) berbasis masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Ada banyak strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah atau mengatasi stunting. Strategi utama yang dapat dilakukan adalah mencegah determinan stunting agar tidak terjadi stunting. Negara-negara dapat membuat kebijakan pencegahan stunting dengan mengandalkan berbagai strategi yang tentunya membutuhkan sinergi dari pimpinan pusat hingga daerah untuk membantu mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. KATA KUNCI: Anak, Pencegahan Stunting, Strategi, Stunting
This study aims to determine how chronic care management for the covid-19 pandemic is managed from the point of view of public health by health practitioners. The method of this research is to use a literature review using the Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Ebsco databases. The results showed that 718 articles and seven met the criteria for inclusion in the author's review. In conclusion, chronic care management during the Covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of primary health practitioners is very influential in how people with chronic diseases can survive and be helped by improving the quality of their care. Keywords: COVID-19, Primary Health Services and Nurses, Management, Chronic Care
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