Polyamide (PA)–graphene oxide (GO)
composite membranes were
fabricated to enhance pervaporation desalination for hypersaline solutions.
Thin- and stripe-structured PA layers were formed on a base GO membrane
via interfacial polymerization, which enhanced the hydrophilicity
of the membrane surface and provided more active sites for enrichment
and permeation of water molecules. The water flux through prepared
membranes could reach up to 26.7 kg m–2 h–1 with 99.99% salt rejection for 3.5 wt % NaCl aqueous solution under
70 °C. When the feed salt concentration was increased to 10 wt
%, the water flux could keep a high level (ca. 24.0 kg m–2 h–1) with an ideal ion rejection (99.99%). Moreover,
satisfactory performance could be preserved in a long-term test for
the prepared PA–GO composite membrane. All of the results demonstrate
that PA–GO composite membranes prepared in this study have
great application prospects in practical pervaporation desalination
of hypersaline seawater or aqueous solutions.
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