Primary and secondary nitro compounds react with dioxygen in the presence of copper metal and N ligands such as N,N,NЈ,NЈ-tetramethylethylenediamine (tmeda), 2,2Ј-bipyridine (bpy), and 1,10-phenantroline (phen) in various solvents to form aldehydes or ketones. More coordinating solvents as well as donor N ligands accelerate the reaction remarkably. The oxygenolysis of 2-nitropropane (NPH) in the presence of copper and tmeda in DMF results in acetone and acetone oxime. The amount of tmeda influences the chemoselectivity, higher tmeda concentrations preferentially lead to the formation of the oxime. The kinetics of the reaction, measured at 90°C, resulted in a rate equation of first-order dependence on copper and dioxygen and second-order dependence on 2-nitropropane. The rate constant, activation
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.