We report a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of Bi2Se3 single crystals grown by three different methods. All the crystals show 9 well-resolved peaks in their 209 Bi NMR spectra of the nuclear quadrupolar splitting, albeit with an intensity anomaly. Spectra at different crystal orientations confirm that all the peaks are purely from the nuclear quadrupolar effect, with no other hidden peaks. We identify the short nuclear transverse relaxation time (T2) effect as the main cause of the intensity anomaly. We also show that the 209 Bi signal originates exclusively from bulk, while the contribution from the topological surface states is too weak to be detected by NMR. However, the bulk electronic structure in these single crystals is not the same, as identified by the NMR frequency shift and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T1). The difference is caused by the different structural defect levels. We find that the frequency shift and 1/T1 are smaller in samples with fewer defects and a lower carrier concentration. Also, the low temperature power law of the temperature-dependent 1/T1 (∝ T α ) changes from the Korringa behavior α = 1 in a highly degenerate semiconductor (where the electrons obey Fermi statistics) to α < 1 in a less degenerate semiconductor (where the electrons obey Boltzmann statistics).2
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.