The mixed absorption refrigeration cycle which was suitable for the solar air-conditioning was presented. On the base of characters of working process, the models of each component were established in the paper. The universal module of thermo-physical properties of LiBr solution and water was written, control flow graph of program was given and simulation program of the mixed absorption refrigeration system was developed. The simulation results showed that the relations between LiBr solution concentrations and performance of mixed absorption system. The simulation program provided theoretical rules of optimization designs for commercial solar absorption air-conditioning.
According to the structural characteristics of tent air-conditioner, the inner flow mechanism and influence factors on aerodynamic characteristics of the air duct was investigated by using Fluent commercial CFD code. The disadvantages of original air duct were analyzed, several design options were proposed, internal flow characteristics was analyzed by numerical simulation, the optimal solution of air duct structure was fixed. The numerical results show that the air flow rate of optimal air duct run up to 125 m3/ h, increase by 18.9% compared to the original duct.
It is essential to investigate the vibration properties of piping system in air conditioner. Finite Element Method is used to build the virtual prototype model of the air conditioner, and the dynamic responding analysis was conducted using ANSYS software. The modal analysis and harmonic response analysis was conducted for different modals and the results was compared. The simulation results showed that the vibration characteristics of modified model is better than that of the original model, thus resonance phenomenon could be avoided.
Three types of bell mouth with the inward bell mouths whose exit diameter are larger than the impeller inner diameter of multi-blade centrifugal fan used in floor standing air-conditioner are investigated by using the numerical simulation method. Three bell mouths are as follows: The first type of bell mouth is the inward inlet used in the original air-conditioner. The second type is the inward inlet whose axial height is larger than the first type. The third type is the new mold line inward inlet with smaller slope angle than the first type. Calculation results show that the later two type bell mouths can help to improve air volume flow ratio, reduce the vortex in the back of volute exit and increase the air volume flow rate of 6.8 % and 4.2% respectively. The experimental verification was conducted for the simulation results and the experimental results shows that the air volume rates increase 4.7 % and 3% respectively, the level of noise is constant. The entire performances of the two types are both improved.
Three heat exchangers, all of which have 38 tubes in total and 6 passes, with different tube arrangements were manufactured to be experimental investigated in laboratory. The effect of flat tube distribution on heat transfer performance and pressure drop characteristic was experimental investigated. The effect of different air velocity and flow on heat transfer performance and pressure drop characteristic was also experimental investigated. The results show that similar tube distribution has little effect on heat transfer quality but has great effect on pressure drop. It was found the third arrangement has the best heat transfer and its pressure drop is small. Thus the third arrangement is the best solution. The heat transfer and pressure drop increase with the air velocity and refrigerant flow, so a proper value should be chosen, it was found that the simulation results were mainly agreement with the experimental results.
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