Defending the state is a patriotic form, both from attitude and behavior, as a form of love for the motherland based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, as well as Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. The application of state defense, among others, can be applied through outdoor media, such as messages inside banners. This study discusses the third principle of unity and integrity that the actions of Habib Rizieq Shihab's sympathizers want to echo through the media of banners. The purpose of this study is to examine three related elements in the concept of state defense, namely, people, regions, and government. This research uses a qualitative method with a communication approach, especially in the encoding process. The results showed that the message of defending the country under the banner of sympathizer Habib Rizieq Shihab was able to represent the value of unity of the third precept of Pancasila. This research is expected to be an academic reference in conveying the message of defending the country in communicative and informative outdoor media.

Learning aims to increase the level of thinking, so that correct behavior can be realized. If it is associated with high-level thinking, then the implementation of independent learning is not only intended to transfer knowledge from teachers to students, but also encourages students to be able to solve problems and try to improve knowledge in certain situations that are completely new. The method used by library research that is able to develop advanced thinking skills through an open approach is very possible. An open approach can inspire students to be trained and familiar with critical, logical, creative thinking, and oriented to reasoning and problem solving. Meanwhile, in decision making there must be problem solving which includes analysis, evaluation, and manufacture activities. Therefore, the open method is very good in the learning process and can support The Development Of Advanced Thinking Skills Or High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS).