The synthesis of new cation-exchanger based on local raw materials for the extraction of copper from copper-containing solution investigated. A review of the literature regarding the problem of ion exchange method and the use of mine wastewater treatment process is presented. Sorption selectivity of Cu2+ ions by cation exchanger in the H-and Na-forms from dilute solutions was studied in the target concentration range 90 mg/dm3 and 5,49 g/ dm3. The full dynamic exchange capacity calculated. The cation exchanger analyzed with consideration for IR spectroscopic, chemical analysis, and scanning electron microscopic data. Quantum-chemical calculations performed that synthesized cation-exchanger stable complexes with Cu2+ ions. Obtained cation exchanger due to excellent behavior recommended removing copper ions from wastewater in the mine industry.
The full chemical composition of the circulating and make-up water of the Mubarek Gas Processing Plant JSC “Uzbekneftigaz” has been investigated. Raw water sources are the Kui-Mazorsk reservoir and groundwater (artesian water).The amount of released impurities after their softening by passing through the layers of the KU-2-8 cation exchanger is determined. This method is simple, effective and energy-saving in water treatment, LLC "Mubarek" GPP.
In this article the kinetics of the process of sorption of copper (II) ions from aqueous solutions by polymer sulfonic cation exchanger, an elementary unit containing a heterocycle and a sulfonic group, under static conditions at a temperature of 298 K and a copper concentration of 2 mmol / mg is investigated. The sulfonic cation exchanger was preliminarily obtained by the reaction of polycondensation of diphenyl oxide and furfural with further sulfonation to obtain functional ionogenic groups in order to increase the extraction efficiency. The obtained kinetic curves of the dependence of the degree of extraction of copper ions from solution on time were processed using the Boyd, Adamson, and Myers equation, which describes diffusion in a limited volume of solution. The kinetic parameters of the sorption process (effective diffusion coefficient, etc.) are calculated, and the results obtained are compared with the data for the traditionally used industrial cation exchanger, which is a copolymer of styrene and divinyl benzene. It has been established that the process of sorption of copper (II) ions in the sulfonic cation exchanger phase is of an intra diffusion nature and corresponds to second-order kinetic equations.
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