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Статья посвящена проблеме выбора юрисдикции при заключении различного рода трансграничных договоров в рамках Европейского союза. В центре внимания находится процедура “Forum Shopping”, ее содержание, особенности и основания применения. В виду роста количества трансграничных сделок на территории Европейского союза, стороны договора при выборе юрисдикции все чаще прибегают к использованию “Forum Shopping”. Это нередко приводит к путанице в судебных разбирательствах, злоупотреблению правом одной из сторон, а также недобросовестной конкуренции, что в свою очередь негативно влияет на функционирование внутреннего рынка ЕС. В виду актуальности этой проблемы в статье анализируется значимость и эффективность процедуры “Forum Shopping”, как теоретической, так и с практической стороны.

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Background.Treatment of residual cavities after radical surgery for bone diseases is a vital problem of modern traumatology. Currently, there is an active search for devices both for osteosynthesis and bone-substituting masses. Aims. The purpose of this work was to test a new device for osteosynthesis. It can be used both for fixing bone fragments, and for studying the morphological features of bone regenerate in experiment.Materials and methods.A device for bone osteosynthesis of tubular bones in an experiment (Patent of the Russian Federation N 20116121487) was applied. The device consisted of two half-bushings, fastened to each other by a fierce clamp. Polypropylene was used as the material for the half-bushings, therefore no immunological reactions were observed. On the inner surface there were silicone cylinders, which directed pressure on the fragments and did not disturb the nutrition of the periosteum. The experiment was performed on Wistar rats. The surgical defect of the femur was filled with hydroxyapatite. Two groups of animals were identified. The bone in the first group was fixed by the device. The wire cerclage was used in the second group.Results.The study showed that the developed device does not disturb the nutrition of the periosteum, and also tightly fixes the osteoplastic material in the bone defect. Histological examination showed that bone regeneration was faster when the device was used. On the 21st day of the experiment, the regenerate filled the defect in the control group by 62 %, and in the experimental group by 73 %. The regenerate was represented by a woven bone. In all animals, bone regenerate formed a strong osteo-integrative connection with the maternal bone. In both groups, it looked like a mature bone tissue at the end of the experiment (28 days).Conclusion.The data indicate that the device does not disturb the processes of bone formation and allows for more efficient use osteoplastic material.