Relevance. The Volgograd region is one of the major producing regions of table carrots with a difficult climate, therefore, regional adaptation of technology parameters and optimization of reclamation regimes under drip irrigation is necessary. According to most researchers, it is important to take into account the weak development of the root system of carrots in the initial periods of plant growth and development, so the differentiation of the moistened soil layer will allow more rational and productive use of soil moisture.Materials and methods. The working hypothesis of the studies was the assumption that it is possible to intensify the production process of carrots when managing water and mineral nutrition by drip irrigation against the background of high-quality soil preparation with the formation of ridges and the use of modern sowing units. In accordance with the hypothesis put forward, the research program is based on the assessment of threshold values of the conditions for the appointment of vegetation irrigation with drip irrigation and doses of mineral fertilizers.Results. The determination coefficient of the estimated dependences of the carrot water consumption coefficient on the duration of maintaining the starting irrigation regime and mineral nutrition conditions is 0.87-0.94, which characterizes a strong relationship between the indicators included in the equation. it was beneficial for Cordoba F1 hydride to maintain the starting regime of carrot irrigation, oriented to moisten the calculated 0.2-soil layer, to the stage of formation of the 2nd leaf, as well as to apply mineral fertilizers with a dose of N240P90K315 of the planned yield level, 120 t/ha was not received. The productivity of other hybrids studied in the experiment did not exceed 100 t/ha; therefore, it is advisable to introduce mineral fertilizers with a dose of N190P75K245, calculated specifically for this level of planned yield.

В данной статье рассматриваются современные модели финансирования здравоохранения с точки зрения их оптимальности в существующей российской конъюнктуре. Проводится краткий анализ отечественных и зарубежных практик и предпринимается попытка формулирования понятия «финансирование здравоохранения». Подчеркивается необходимость уточнения сложившихся научных представлений о регулировании системы финансирования здравоохранения как одной из обязательных государственных функций. Ключевые слова: экономика, здравоохранение, государственные функции, финансирование здравоохранения.

Some of the many existing activities of the state are characterised by their special social significance. These areas are associated with the implementation of the fundamental social functions of the state, as a result of which they require a special order of financing. Health care financing is a type of financial activity associated with the formation of centralised funds of financial resources, as well as their distribution and redistribution through specialised insurance funds and organisations, carried out within the framework of financial relations regulated by law and based on payments when an insured event occurs by a medical organisation. This article discusses the modern system of financing health care in terms of government policy. A detailed analysis is carried out, and the special status of the Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund as an actor in this field is determined, the powers and activities of which are not limited to financial components. It emphasises the need to clarify the existing scientific ideas about the regulation of the modern system of financing health care as one of the mandatory state functions.

В статье рассмотрено влияние основных урожаеобразующих факторов и совершенствование агротехники возделывания столовой моркови при капельном орошении, на рост и развитие корнеплодов моркови. На примере гибридов Каскад F1, Кордоба F1, Абако F1 и Тангерина F1.The article considers the influence of the main crop-forming factors and improvement of agricultural techniques for growing table carrots with drip irrigation on the growth and development of carrot root crops. Using the example of the Cascade F1, Cordoba F1, Abaco F1 and Tangerine F1 hybrids.