ВведениеВ последние десятилетия значительно по-высился интерес к обоснованию и диагности-ке хронического эндометрита, который рассма-тривают как причину неудачных попыток ЭКО (от 13 до 83, 3 %), невынашивания беременно-сти (от 27 до 42 % случаев) [1][2][3].Высокий процент неэффективного ЭКО и невынашивания беременности определяет актуальность изучения морфогенеза, своевре-менной диагностики и патогенетически направ-ленной терапии хронического эндометрита. В последние годы для морфофункциональной диагностической оценки эндометрия широко используется офисная гистероскопия. Этот ме-тод является высокоспецифичным и чувстви-тельным (40-80 %) при диагностике полипов и хронического эндометрита [3][4][5] ■ Complex clinic-morphological study of uterine cavity scraping and a comparative hysteroscopic study of 964 women with infertility and unsuccessful IVF attemps were carried out. For the first time two prognostically meaningful clinicmorphological forms of chronic endometritis-polypoid and lymphofollicular are described. Specific features of their typical gradual morphogenesis and features of chronicity of diagnostic value are established. An algorithm for histological and hysteroscopic diagnostics is introduced.■
) и антигена-HLA-DR с использованием моноклональных антител фирмы «Novocastrа» (Великобритания) в соскобах из полости матки у пациенток с верифи-цированным хроническим эндометритом (ХЭ) до и после лечения. Лечение ХЭ проводили по стан-дартным методикам, при этом в одной группе пациентов проводилась реабилитация с помощью КАП-ЭЛМ-01 «Андро-Гин», в другой группе для лечения использовалась заместительная гормональ-ная терапия и комплексное физиотерапевтическое лечение с помощью КАП-ЭЛМ-01 «Андро-Гин». Обнаружено достоверное снижения уровня цитотоксических лимфоцитов в соскобах из полости мат-ки после лечения.
Ключевые слова: хронический эндометрит, цитотоксические лимфоциты, физиотерапия
EFFECTS OF COMBINED PHYSIOTHERAPY IN CHRONIC ENDOMETRITIS: DYNAMICS OF INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY
Plasma cells are often considered to be among important criteria in histological diagnosis of chronic endometritis (CE). Low plasma cell numbers in endometrial stroma, uneven distribution and similarity to the cells of cytogenic endometrial stroma represent difficulties with their identification by routine histological methods of study, and their absence prevents distinct diagnosis of CE. The paper presents data on comparative ROC-analysis of two immunohistochemical parameters of chronic endometritis: CD20+B lymphocytes and CD138+ plasma cells (PC). The study group included 937 women with CE, who were examined for infertility and failed IVF attempts. The control group consisted of 103 women without signs of CE who were studied for male infertility factor.The sensitivity of CD20+B cell assays for the diagnosis of CE was 98% (Se = 0.98), thus being 1.44 times higher compared to the sensitivity of CD138+PC, that was, respectively, 68% (Se = 0.68). The specificity of both indicators for the diagnosis of the absence of CE was high, i.e., 98% (Sp = 0.98), and 99% (Sp = 0.99), respectively. The threshold quantitative values for the two endometrial parameters (cutoff point) for the CE diagnosis were also determined when using CD138+PC-1 cell/5mm2 and CD20+B lymphocytes-5cell/5mm2. Analysis of linear regression showed a highly significant (p = 0.00053) relationship of CD138+ PC from CD20+B lymphocytes: With increased numbers of CD20+B lymphocytes, there is a trend for higher CD138+PC numbers which confirms their direct pathogenetic relationship. The topographic and quantitative features of CD20 B lymphocytes in the endometrium determined during immunohistochemical examination allow us to recommend this approach as a highly sensitive and significant early diagnostic indicator of chronic endometritis.
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