The main trend of HIV epidemic development in Southern Russia is identical to Russia’s nationwide but less intense. High incidence rates are registered in such regions that have a saturated prevalence of HIV infection at the population level. During 1998–2018 an annual increase in HIV incidence has permanent vacillation ranging between +5 and +15%. This vacillation turned to be influenced by insufficient routine HIV testing coverage, which has always been lower than Russia’s nationwide rate and hardly ever reached 20% until 2017. The HIV incidence steadily biases into the age of 30–44 and elders. Sexual transmission of HIV predominates in the South since 2004. There are sustained agencies by which new HIV infections occur in Southern Russia and upward trajectory of HIV epidemic.
This article analyzes the complementary nature and structure of different types of female deviancy in Tsaritsyn at the end of XIX – beginning of XX centuries, describes the main socio-economic factors contributing to the development of this anomie in this historical period in society. The authors examine the motivational complex, the structure and form of the female deviant behavior, present trends in the development of female deviancy. This scientific research is devoted to the theoretical foundations of the influence of economic stability on the species structure of deviant and delinquent behavior of women. In this study, there is the analysis of various types of female deviancy of this period in Tsaritsyn and the development of technologies of minimization of the deviant behavior of women in situations of economic change. Advantage of the research is a logical structuring and grouping of key issues related to the dynamics and species structure of deviant behavior women of Tsaritsyn, which permitted to analyze quite extensive statistical material. The authors examine the main factors that activate the deviant behavior of women in the period of economic transformation of society.
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