Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью формирования в каждом классе с обучающимися с ограниченными возможностями здоровья благоприятного психологического климата. Цель настоящего исследования заключается в выявлении особенностей диагностики психологического климата школьного коллектива, в котором обучаются дети с ОВЗ. В статье проводится анализ полученных результатов интервью, определяющих отношения в инклюзивном классе; особенности взаимоотношений ребенка с ОВЗ в классном коллективе; деятельность учителей по формированию психологического климата школьного класса с обучающимися с ОВЗ. Выявлены трудности диагностики психологического климата класса с обучающимися с ОВЗ. Авторами предложены виды психолого-педагогической работы, направленные на оптимизацию межличностных отношений в школьном классе, в котором обучаются дети с ОВЗ. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, исследователей. The relevance of the article is due to the need to form a favorable psychological climate in each class with students with disabilities. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of the diagnosis of the psychological climate of the school team in which children with disabilities study. The article analyzes the results of interviews that determine the relationship in an inclusive classroom; the features of the relationship of a child with disabilities in the classroom; the activities of teachers to form the psychological climate of the school class with students with disabilities. The difficulties of diagnosing the psychological climate of a class with students with disabilities are revealed. The authors propose the types of psychological and pedagogical work aimed at optimizing interpersonal relationships in the school classroom in which children with disabilities study. The article is intended for employees of the education system, researchers.

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью воздействия на адаптационный процесс в период обучения в вузе. Цель статьи заключается в выявлении особенностей адаптации выпускников школ к учебной деятельности вуза. Ведущим методом к исследованию данной проблемы является метод тестирования. В исследовании приняли участие студенты первых курсов в количестве 75 человек. В статье проводится анализ результатов тестирования студентов-первокурсников в начале учебного года и во втором семестре (в конце учебного года). Доказана эффективность психолого-педагогического сопровождения студентов-первокурсников, направленная на решение проблем с адаптацией. Исследование показало, что адаптация к учебной деятельности вуза выпускников школ строится через приспособление индивида к новой социальной группе и формируется благодаря внешним и внутренним индикаторам (отношение к себе, отношение к другим, психическая устойчивость, доминирование). Статья будет полезна работникам системы образования, кураторам академических групп, педагогам-психологам. The relevance of the article is due to the need to influence the adaptation process during the period of study at the university. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the adaptation of school graduates to the educational activities of the university. The leading method to investigate this problem is the testing method. The study involved first-year students in the number of 75 people. The article analyzes the results of testing of first-year students at the beginning of the academic year and in the second semester (at the end of the academic year). The effectiveness of psychological and pedagogical support of first-year students aimed at solving problems with adaptation is proved. The study showed that the adaptation of school graduates to the educational activities of the university is built through the adaptation of an individual to a new social group and is formed due to external and internal indicators (attitude to oneself, attitude to others, mental stability, dominance). The article will be useful to employees of the education system, curators of academic groups, teachers-psychologists.

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