В 2014-2021 гг. по поводу рака желудка находились на лечении 166 пациентов. Всего было выполнено 149 (89,8%) резекционных операций различных объемов. В остальных случаях были выполнены паллиативные и диагностические операции. Причем, из 40,0% (63/166) пациентов у которых при операции были использованы видеоэндоскопические доступы, в 92,1% (58/63) были выполнены резекционные операции. А при традиционных «открытых» доступах -в 84,5% (79/93).Лапароскопическим доступом была выполнена 21 гастрэктомия и 28 дистальных субтотальных резекций желудка. Лапаротомным доступом -29 гастрэктомий и 30 дистальных субтотальных резекций. Количество послеоперационных осложнений существенно не отличалось. Однако, лапароскопические операции были более эффективны по эффективности резекций и среднему количеству удаленных региональных лимфатических узлов.Ключевые слова: рак желудка, лапароскопические гастрэктомии, лапароскопические резекции желудка. Laparoscopic access was performed for 21 gastrectomies and 28 distal subtotal resections of the stomach. Laparotomic access -29 gastrectomies and 30 distal subtotal resections. The number of postoperative complications did not differ significantly. However, laparoscopic operations were more effective in terms of resection efficiency and the average number of removed regional lymph nodes.
Background: The worse prognosis in cancer patients with COVID-19 infection in the context of the pandemic, compared to that in the general population, poses new challenges to ensure the perioperative safety.Aim: To reduce the risk of infection for cancer patients in the perioperative period and to prevent severe COVID-19.Materials and methods: During two months of the COVID-19 (from March to April 2020), we performed 158 surgical interventions: 49 for breast cancer, 31 for lung cancer (videothoracoscopic segmental and lobar resections), 12 for stomach cancer (8 distal and 1 proximal laparoscopic subtotal gastric resections, 3 gastrectomies), 16 laparoscopic resections for colorectal cancer, 29 resections with a reconstructive plastic for malignant skin tumors, 21 palliative and diagnostic operations (diagnostic thoracoscopy and laparoscopy, laparoscopic colostomy).Results: Preventive administration during preparation for surgery (interferon-al-pha2b and low molecular weight heparins) and for suspected infection (antibiotics, low molecular weight heparins and dexamethasone 12 mg/day intravenously) allowed for lower rates of the new coronavirus infection (1.3%) and its severe cases (0%) during surgical treatment of malignant tumors.Conclusion: Surgical treatment of cancer patients in the context of a new coronavirus infection pandemic should be carried out with strict adherence to anti-epidemic measures.
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