The article presents the results of a system analysis of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), including for agricultural technologies, as well as airplanes and helicopters for fighting fires. Based on the results of the analysis, a systemic synthesis of a hybrid aircraft was carried out to integrate the solution of these problems, which is the airship. It is shown that airships are mobile, reliable and autonomous means, with a high carrying capacity and weight return, versatility of use and low total cost: 10 times less than the manufacture of a helicopter and 100 times lower than its operating costs. At the same time, unlike UAVs, airships allow the use of nanotechnology (membrane, thermomagnetic) separation of atmospheric gases as an “endless source of fire extinguishing composition” to suppress ignitions and landscape fires, and also solve all UAV tasks, including innovations in agricultural technologies.

Äàí àíàëèç ñóùåñòâóþùèõ ìåòîäîâ ïîäà÷è îãíåòóøàùèõ âåùåñòâ äëÿ òóøåíèÿ ïîaeàðà íà ñâåðõâûñîòó-îò 100 ì è áîëåå. Âûÿâëåíû ïîëîaeèòåëüíûå è îòðèöàòåëüíûå ñòîðîíû ñóùåñòâóþùèõ ìåòîäîâ. Ïðåäëîaeåíà ïðèíöèïèàëüíî íîâàÿ íàñîñíî-ðóêàâíàÿ ñèñòåìà ïîäà÷è âîäû èëè åå ðàñòâîðîâ íà âûñîòó áîëåå 200 ì ïîñðåäñòâîì êîìáèíèðîâàííîãî ïðèìåíåíèÿ äâóõñòóïåí÷àòûõ íàñîñîâ âûñîêîãî äàâëåíèÿ è ðóêàâîâ ïîâûøåííîé ïðî÷íîñòè, à òàêaeå ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ñóõîòðóáîâ, ñòàöèîíàðíî óñòàíîâëåííûõ â çäàíèÿõ. Ïîëíîñòüþ ïîäòâåðaeäåíû òåîðåòè÷åñêèå ïðåäïîëîaeåíèÿ è ðàñ÷åòû â õîäå îïûòíî-ýêñïåðèìåíòàëüíûõ ó÷åíèé íà ðåàëüíîì îáúåêòå ñ íàèâûñøåé îòìåòêîé 213 ì. Ïðèâåäåíû ðåçóëüòàòû ýêñïåðèìåíòà â âèäå ðàáî÷èõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê èñïûòûâàåìîé íàñîñíî-ðóêàâíîé ñèñòåìû ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ðóêàâíîé ëèíèè ïîâûøåííîé ïðî÷íîñòè äèàìåòðîì 66 ìì è ñóõîòðóáà 80 ìì. Âûïîëíåí àíàëèç ïîëó÷åííûõ ðåçóëüòàòîâ è îñíîâíûõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê èìåþùèõñÿ ïîaeàðíî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ. Ïðåäëîaeåíû îñíîâàíèÿ äëÿ ïðîâåäåíèÿ êîìïëåêñíîãî ýêñïåðèìåíòà íà áîëüøèõ âûñîòàõ â öåëÿõ ïîäòâåðaeäåíèÿ ãðà-íè÷íûõ óñëîâèé ïðèìåíåíèÿ êîìáèíèðîâàííîãî ìåòîäà è âûðàáîòêè ìåòîäè÷åñêèõ óêàçàíèé ïî ïðèìåíåíèþ ðàçëè÷íûõ ìåòîäîâ ïîäà÷è âîäû è åå ðàñòâîðîâ â ðàçëè÷íûõ óñëîâèÿõ îïåðàòèâíî-òàêòè÷åñêîé îáñòàíîâêè íà ïîaeàðàõ â âûñîòíûõ çäàíèÿõ. Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ïîaeàðîòóøåíèå âûñîòíûõ çäàíèé; íàñîñíî-ðóêàâíàÿ ñèñòåìà; äâóõñòóïåí-÷àòûå ïîaeàðíûå íàñîñû; ïîaeàðíûå íàñîñû âûñîêîãî äàâëåíèÿ; êîìáèíèðîâàííûé ìåòîä òóøåíèÿ; ïåðåäâèaeíàÿ ïîaeàðíàÿ òåõíèêà; àëãîðèòì; ðóêàâà ïîâûøåííîé ïðî÷íîñòè.

No abstract

The purpose of research. The article discusses the procedure for finding alternatives to a management solution based on weighted boundary conditions of firefighting, taking into account deviations in firefighting tactics. The purpose of the research is the substantiate the possibility of making reference decisions on fire extinguishing based on the analysis of alternatives of the choice of the reference decisions in the tactics of fire extinguishing. This is necessary to determine the main directions of development of the control system of fire and rescue units in the context of the development of ongoing changes in the modern mechanism of regulation in the field of fire safety within the competence of the participants in extinguishing the fire, who makes these reference decisions. Results. The result of the research shows the authors came to the conclusion that the system of making reference decisions in firefighting reflects the classical principle of minimizing empirical risk for a finite set of alternatives by the operational management in decision-making. In the task of making reference decisions depending on the boundary conditions, the fire extinguishing manager needs to find an unknown set of alternatives in achieving the main task. The authors conclude that the empirical risk function that occurs for each alternative from the set of fire-fighting boundary conditions is determined for the assessment, and the desired values should minimize this function. Deviations in the boundary conditions of fire extinguishing were considered here. In this case, the amount of distortion of the empirical risk function depends on the values of distortions in the empirical distribution of losses of the reference solution of fire extinguishing. If there are a lot of distortions, and they are large, minimizing such an empirical risk function will lead to a distortion of the desired conditions for choosing a management decision. To do this, you should resort to the class of M-means, which include almost all well-known functions for calculating the average value of the alternative to choosing a management decision when managing the actions of fire and rescue units.

Introduction. With the purpose of identification of initial information for setting tasks for fire-fighting subdivisions on place of fire, the model of general class of tasks solved by fire-fighting subdivisions (fire protection) at organization of planning of conducting combat operations is formalized, algorithms of identification of attributes of situation developing on the fire are resulted. The model and algorithms, as boundary conditions, contain the requirements of the current Combat Regulations. Identification of signs of the situation developing in a fire, depending on the preferences of the fire extinguishing manager, is based on the classical solution of the tasks set that have developed in the course of the development of the socio-historical development of society and are formalized in regulatory and administrative documents, and / or theoretical provisions. Purpose of research. It consists in development of mathematical toolkit (model and algorithms) of management decision-making support at planning of conducting combat operations on the objects of economy, social infrastructure and adjoining territory, based on mathematical logic with the purpose of application of mathematical methods. Methods. The methods of algebra of logic were used. Results and discussion. The genesis of the management problem was formalized. A toolkit (a model and algorithms) for modeling and identification of features of the situation developing in a fire, to which the head of fire extinguishing has to react adequately, has been offered – to set tasks to the personnel on fighting positions. The choice of normatively-administrative documents, results of scientific researches and experience of the head of fire extinguishing allows generating different algorithms for solving the posed problem, differing only by key steps (conditions) and the order of checking the properties of the signs, in the quality of the properties of the sign identifying the development of the task on fire. Three aspects are described for modeling and identifying a fire situation. Conclusions. The modeling and identification of attributes of the situation developing on the fire allows revealing the critical defects of information-analytical support of the fire extinguishing activity of participants on the initial stage of analysis. Keywords: logic algebra, algorithm, combat operations, task, modeling, model, planning, fire, fire extinguishing manager, control.