The calculation of the residual stress tensor components in
glass-coated amorphous ferromagnetic microwire is carried out on the basis
of the theory of viscoelasticity. The approach takes into account the
relaxation of the stresses both in a metallic core and a glass shell of the
wire within a certain temperature interval near the point of the wire's
vitrification. The distribution of the residual stresses is investigated as
function of mechanical characteristics of metallic core and glass shell at
different ratios of the metallic core radius to the total wire radius. The
magnetic behaviour of a glass-coated amorphous microwire with small
negative magnetostriction is analysed and is shown to be consistent with
the experimental data.
The magnetization reversal of ferromagnetic Co-based amorphous
microwires carrying ac current is studied. The frequency spectra of the
voltage Vφ induced in the pick-up coil wound around the microwires
were analysed and were found to depend on the ac current amplitude I0 and
external longitudinal dc magnetic field He. The even harmonics are shown to
dominate in the frequency spectra of Vφ if the ac current amplitude
exceeds some threshold value, which strongly depends on He. A high
sensitivity of the even harmonic amplitudes to the longitudinal dc field is
demonstrated. The experimental data are described in terms of the Faraday law
and the quasi-static Stoner-Wohlfarth model. The results obtained may be of
importance for the design of weak magnetic field sensors.
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