Establishing the laws of the mechanisms underlying the interaction of nanostructured materials is one of the most important tasks on the way to creating a new generation of efficient photovoltaic devices. In this paper, we study the luminescent and photoelectric properties of hybrid structures formed on the basis of multilayer graphene nanobelts and semiconductor quantum nanocrystals: 0D-: core-shell CdSe / ZnS quantum dots, and 2D-: CdSe nanoplatelets. It was shown that the multiexponential decay of the excitonic luminescence of CdSe nanoplates at room temperature originates from the delayed luminescence due to the presence of trap states on the surface of the nanoplates. It has been established that in the dry layers of nanoplatelets on a dielectric substrate and in the composition of hybrid structures with graphene nanoribbons, the efficiency of delayed excitonic luminescence of nanoplates increases. It has been demonstrated that the rate of increase in photoconductivity in hybrid structures based on CdSe nanoplatelets is an order of magnitude higher than the rate of this process in similar structures based on CdSe / ZnS quantum dots, which indicates the formation of an effective energy / charge transfer channel from nanoplatelets to graphene nanoribbons.