The main issues related to the assessment of the functional state of the body and the physical performance of the serviceman are considered. The review of modern methods for assessing the functional state and physical working capacity of a person in sports medicine and the physiology of military labor both in Russia and abroad is presented. The choice of the methods allowing to unify approaches to an estimation of military-professional working capacity in stationary and field conditions is proved. It is established that in the scientific research practice of military medical specialists, it is expedient to evaluate the functional state of the serviceman’s organism and its physical working capacity under loads associated with both dynamic and static muscle work. It is determined that ergospirometry is the most acceptable method of assessing the functional state of the body and the physical performance of servicemen in the process of performing dynamic work. It is noted that with the help of ergospirometric testing, it is possible to predict the physical performance of a serviceman and the duration of its preservation at a given level, replacing or supplementing most standard load tests, which is a weighty argument in favor of its choice as a «gold standard». It has been established that to evaluate the functional state of the body and the physical performance of servicemen in the process of performing static work, the main method is stabilometry. A significant number of available stabilometric techniques, including those using biofeedback, significantly expands the possibilities of diagnosing the functional state of the body of a military specialist. It is determined that the most acceptable method for assessing the impact of dynamic loads on the locomotor system of a serviceman is the use of the “motion capture” technology. The main advantages and disadvantages of modern means and methods of studying the functional state and physical working capacity of a person are revealed. The modern hardware and software complexes used to solve scientific research problems of biomedical orientation are listed.

In Russ.).

a Сибирский федеральный университет, г. Красноярск, Россия, alexkovaleff@yandex.ru b Красноярский государственный педагогический университет, г. Красноярск, Россия На основе ранее не публиковавшихся архивных материалов рассматриваются вопросы социального положения женщин с инвалидностью и женщин пожилого возраста в Сибири в 1920-1930-х гг., которые были объединены общим статусом нетрудоспособного населения. Анализируются главные направления социальной политики Советского государства в отношении нетрудоспособных женщин: пенсионное обеспечение, социальная поддержка, помощь в трудоустройстве, социальное обеспечение в инвалидных домах. На конкретных примерах иллюстрируются особенности повседневной жизни нетрудоспособных женщин. Делается вывод о том, что советские органы власти при проведении социальной политики не делили инвалидов и пожилых людей по гендерному принципу, однако нетрудоспособные женщины на протяжении 1920-1930-х гг. оставались одной из самых социально незащищенных групп населения. В то же время существовали отдельные попытки социальной интеграции женщин с инвалидностью в общество на основе мер профессионально-трудовой реабилитации.Ключевые слова: государственная социальная политика, женщины с инвалидностью, инвалидный дом, пенсионное обеспечение, пожилые женщины, политика занятости инвалидов, социальная поддержка.In this paper, based on the previously unpublished archival materials, the issues of the social status of disabled and elderly women in Siberia in the 1920-1930s (which were united under the general status of the disabled population) are examined. The main directions of the Soviet State social policy the regarding the disabled women are analyzed: pensions, social assistance, employment policy, social welfare in shelters for disabled people. Specific examples, 1 © Ковалев А. С., 2019 А. С. Ковалев. Нетрудоспособные женщины в фокусе государственной социальной политики 1920-1930-х гг. (На материалах Сибири) 127 given in the text, illustrate the features of the daily life of the disabled women -both living inside and outside the institutions for people with disabilities. The state social policy towards the disabled women in the 1920-1930s is characterized by the extreme ambivalence. The measures of social support for replenishment were taken, but it was accessible to a narrow circle of people. The only area of real interaction between the society and women with disabilities was the sphere of employment, where they were actively included, as the proletarian state needed workers within the context of industrialization. During the conduct of social policy, the Soviet authorities did not divide disabled and elderly people on a gender basis, but the disabled women during the 1920-1930s remained one of the most socially vulnerable groups of the population. At the same time, the state made non-systemic attempts to integrate women with disabilities into society on the basis of measures of vocational rehabilitation.Key words: state social policy, women with disabilities, shelters for disabled people, p...

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