Objective: Identify the diagnostic signs for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP & resistant forms) with multimorbid cardiovascular pathology (MCVP) (coronary artery disease (CAd), hypertension, metabolic syndrome (MS). Identify effectiveness of photodynamic therapy in CRSwNP treatment. Design and methods: The study included 75 patients (mean age 35,8±7,93, 39,2% - female,60,8% - male) with CRSwNP and MCVP divided into 3 groups by simple random sampling. Patients in group 1 (n = 27) received standard therapy CRSwNP, hypertension, CAd, NPMd, 8-weeks anti- bacterial and leukotriene receptor antagonists treatment. Surgical interventions history of the last 5 five years: from 1 to 2. Patients in group 2 (n = 28) received standard therapy CRSwNP, hypertension, CAd, NPMd, 8-weeks antibacterial and leukotriene receptor antagonists treatment. Surgical inter- ventions history of the last 5 five years: more than 3. Patients of group 3 (n = 20) received standard therapy CRSwNP, hypertension, CAd, NPMd, 8-weeks antibacterial treatment, 8-weeks leukotriene receptor antagonists treatment and sessions of photodynamic therapy of the paranasal sinuses. Surgical interventions history of the last 5 five years: more than 3. used in the study: complex psychological test methods, ENT and laboratory-instrumental evaluation of the cardiovascular system. Results: depres- sion was detected in 46,3%, 71,9%, 58,3% of patients, (first, second, third groups). Types «non-dipper» and «night-peaker» found in patients 2nd and 3rd groups- corresponds with (CRSwNP & resistant forms). Bone transformation zone as a result of chronic inflammation within the ethmoidal labyrinth and maxillary sinuses identified in the second and third patients group (85% of cases). The use of pho- todynamic therapy in the resistant CRSwNP forms treatment improves the functional indicators of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Conclusions: Patients with CRSwNP have symptoms of depression and «non-dipper» and «night-peaker» patterns. All CRSwNP patients are defined trigger points with areas of chronic osteitis and odontogenic osteomyelitis. The use of photodynamic therapy for CRSwNP treatment, reduces the number of CRSwNP recurrence.
Objective: To study the activity of apoptosis and premature aging in individuals of middle age with polymorbidity cardiovascular disease and non-psychotic mental disorders.Design and methods: The study included 78 men with MCVP and 20 healthy men. used in the study: complex psychological test methods and laboratory-instrumental evaluation of the cardiovascular system. definition p53 protein was performed by ELISA using kits BMS eBioscience BMS256 (BenderMedSys- tems, uSA). Results: n the group of patients with polymorbidity cardiovascular disease (PTS) of the p53 protein level was 4,89 uI / ml in the control group, p53 0,93 uI / ml. In all groups celebrated the acceler- ated pace of aging by an average of 10 years, compared with the control group. In the second phase of the study, patients were divided into three groups, depending on the planned treatment scheme. In the group of patients treated with standard therapy of p53 protein level was 3,51 uI / ml, from the group comprising in addition to standard therapy, psychotherapy - 2,34 uI / ml, in the third group, where the methodology of psycho-physiological and psychological visual and auditory correction - 1 8 uI / ml. After a course of treatment in all groups showed slowing premature aging . The first and second groups , a transition of V in class IV , the third group III to V of the functional class of aging . during the correlation analysis it was found a strong correlation between p53 protein and BV (r + 0,69; p < 0.05).Conclusions: Patients with polymorbidity cardiovascular disease marked increase in titer of apop- tosis protein p53 , accelerating premature aging 7-10 years. A direct correlation between p53 protein and biological age (r + 0,69; p < 0.05). Against the background of complex treatment with standard therapy with psycho-physiological and psychological visual and auditory correction decreased prema- ture aging, as compared with the groups that used the standard therapy for 8-10 years.
Evaluate melatonin (MT) patterns excretion at multimorbid cardiovascular pathology (MCVP) (coronary artery disease (CAD), hypertension, metabolic syndrome (MS)) with non-psychot- ic mental disorders (NPMD) anxiety/ depressive type. Identify the effectiveness of visual-auditory ef- fects in the treatment of these pathologies. Design and methods: The study included 70 men (mean age 37,46±6,74) with MCVP divided into 4 groups by simple random sampling, and 20 healthy men (mean age 38,3±6,73 g). Patients in Group 1 (n = 22) received standard therapy CAD, hypertension and NPMD, in group 2 (n = 25) standard therapy CAD, hypertension, NPMD and visual-auditory correction. Patients of group 3 (n = 23) received standard therapy CAD, hypertension, NPMD, visual-auditory correction and psychotherapy. Used in the study: complex psychological test methods and laboratory-instrumental evaluation of the cardiovascular system. Definition of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin (6-SMT) performed by ELI- SA using kits BÜHLMANNEK-M6S. Results: Identified change normal «dipper» pattern to «non- dip- per» and «night-peaker» (daily index blood pressure and 0-10% <0% (p <0,001) in all treatment groups. Patients 3 group observed achievement reference values of the night excretion after treatment 458±64-» 798±32 (before and after treatment, respectively) (p <0,001). In all groups after treatment was observed significantly change the type of NDP «severe depression», «clinical anxiety» to «mild depression»; «sub- clinical anxiety» (p <0,001). Conclusions: Patients with MCVP have abnormalities of MT content char- acterized by a decrease in nocturnal excretion of 6-SMT. Night pattern of 6-SMT excretion significantly correlated with severity of anxiety/ depression before and after treatment. Results of patients treated with visual auditory correction significantly better than patients of other groups (obtained reference intervals MT excretion, biochemical indices and normalization of psychological tests).
ЦЕЛЬ: изучить возможные механизмы патогенеза метаболического синдрома и полиморбидной сердечно-сосудистой патологии у пациентов молодого и среднего.МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: проведено одноцентровое обсервационное исследование 98 человек в клинике военно-полевой терапии ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М.Кирова» МО РФ. Обследовано 119 мужчин молодого возраста, стратифицированных на две группы. В состав исследуемой группы включили 71 пациентов с полиморбидной сердечно-сосудистой патологией (артериальная гипертензия 1-2 степени, расстройства тревожно-депрессивного спектра легкой-средней степени тяжести) и метаболическим синдромом: средний возраст 39,0-40,2 лет, окружность талии 104-108 см, индекс массы тела 30-35 кг/м 2 . Группа контроля была представлена 48 практически здоровыми добровольцами: окружность талии 85,0-87,0 см, индекс массы тела 21-23,5 кг/м 2 , средний возраст 43,9-44,6 лет. Оценивали уровень мелатонина, маркеров хронического воспаления (С-реактивный белок, интерлейкин-1, 4, 6, 10, фактор некроза опухоли-α), а также проводили корреляционный анализ между исследуемыми показателями и мелатонином.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: у пациентов исследуемой группы с метаболическим синдромом наблюдалось увеличение титра провоспалительных цитокинов интерлейкина-1 в 2,5 раза по сравнению с группой контроля (5,5-5,9 пг/мл и 0,6-0,7 пг/мл соответственно, p<0,05), в 3,5 раза интерлейкина-6 (15,2-15,6 пг/мл и 4,2-4,6 пг/мл соответственно, p<0,05) и 4,2 раза фактора некроза опухоли-б (32-32,7 пг/мл и 7,3-8 пг/мл соответственно, p<0,05). Помимо высокого уровня цитокиновой агрессии, в исследуемой группе наблюдалось 9 кратное увеличение титра С-реактивного белка (6,1-6,5 пг/мл и 0,5-0,9 пг/мл соответственно, p<0,05) по сравнению с группой контроля (p<0,05). При анализе показателей цитокинового статуса, было отмечено снижение титра противовоспалительных интерлейкина-4 (2,7-3 пг/мл, p<0,05) и интерлейкина-10 (9,9-10,3 пг/мл, p<0,05) в группе пациентов молодого и среднего возраста с метаболическим синдромом по сравнению с группой контроля. Кроме того, в исследуемой группе было выявлено двукратное снижение дневной (642 нг/мл) и ночной (1144,6 нг/мл) фракций мелатонина по сравнению с группой контроля (1344,3 нг/мл и 2385,9 нг/мл, соответственно) (p<0,05). Результаты корреляционного анализа показали обратную связь средней силы между мелатонином (ночная фракция) и С-реактивным белком (r= -0,69; p<0,05).ВЫВОДЫ: снижение экспрессии мелатонина может влиять на патогенез метавоспаления, ассоциированного с развитием метаболического синдрома и риском ранних сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у пациентов молодого и среднего возраста с полиморбидной сердечно-сосудистой патологией.
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