The article studies approaches to determination of totality of business processes of machine building enterprises of the RF within structural & functional and process-oriented model of management. It was found that in functional management, algorithm is limited by six steps, and totality of business processes is "tied" to technological productive processes; that in process management, there are ten steps of determination and development of business processes, and their totality is limited by flow of value creation or by quality loop (life cycle of production). The authors offer an algorithm of formation of the system of business processes of large industrial enterprises which issue a range of technologically complicated products and are on the stage of transition from linear & functional management to process management. At the stage of transition from one model to another, it is offered to found the algorithm on the functional model of management through determination of "basic element of management" with further transformations of the system. Methodology of formation of the system of business processes of enterprises is developed whichwithin the PLM conceptallows: structuring activities in the sphere of different business processes, designing product and processes simultaneously, and integrating systems of creation of product of enterprisesmembers into the system of business processes of final manufacturer. Targeted indicators of evaluation of efficiency of main business processes are offered, which are received as a result of implementation of methodology in view of separate production of machine building enterprise of the RF which stipulate determination of the list of top-level processes, reflecting interests of most of external members of the system and of those processes which do not have reserves for improvement and are subject to changes in future.

Victor Vladimirovich Martinov (1924–2013)(Obituary)

In article is examined the crowdsourcing technology and the technology based on its principles a crowd-recruiting as instruments of staff recruitment in the organization. The presented technologies are new effective tools large-scale by geographical coverage and number of participants of selection of the employees who are really interested in work with this organization. Crowd-technologies, which are based on "the phenomenon of the crowd" can not only greatly speed up the solution of important problems for the company, but also significantly reduce costs. Was designed the methodology of introduction of crowdsourcing technology at staff recruitment in the organization Because of introduction of this methodology is assumed optimization of costs of the personnel, thanks to improvement of staff recruitment by means of crowd-technologies (crowdsourcing, crowd-recruiting, crowd-staffing), namely: increase of qualitative structure of the personnel and reduction of staff turnover thanks to what will be seen labor productivity growth.

The introduction and development of computerized digital systems in modern power engineering has led in Russia to a full modernization of domestically produced nuclear power plant measurement systems. In particular, digital methods for correcting the readings of hydrostatic level sensors have been widely put in use since 2013. The experience gained from putting them in use was generalized in the reference and organizational and methodological literature in 2017. However, the subsequent results of preoperational adjustments carried out at newly designed nuclear power units and at those under construction have shown that some issues still remain unresolved in this application field. In particular, there is a need is to develop digital methods for correcting the readings produced by channels measuring the level of liquid media in pressurized process tanks if there occurs a sensor dead zone. The complexity of this problem is stemming from the fact that it is not possible to take the sensor dead zone into account by introducing a constant correction to the measurement channel readings in view of the technological process peculiarities. Thus, during the operation of nuclear power units, the water density in pressurized process tanks and vessels decreases from 980 to 590 kg/m3, and the vapor density increases from 0 to 100 kg/m3. Such changes give rise to complex thermal and physical interphase processes that occur under the conditions of large mass transfers of the vapor--water mixture. As a result, the sensor's dead zone boundary undergoes an essential change in the tank longitudinal section depending on the current values of the working fluid thermal and physical characteristics. To solve this problem, digital methods for online correction of measured level readings are proposed that take into account changes in the two-phase working medium (vapor--water) in the course of a continuous technological process. Nowadays, the introduction of digital methods for correcting the hydrostatic level sensor readings is especially relevant in connection with the development of industry programs aimed at increasing the capacity of newly designed and operating nuclear power units, which pose more demanding requirements to the accuracy of thermal and physical measurements and operational safety as a whole.

Theoretical interpretation and applied projection of the dynamics of the innovative role of higher education as a scientific basis for developing a model of the formation and implementation of the creative and innovative potential of the Russian higher education system are one of the most controversial problems of the modern Russian and world economy. The research is based on the principles of the system, system-situational and integrative approaches, macroeconomic and microeconomic analysis, methods of the structural and functional characteristics of the processes under study, research and projection of economic relations in their real dynamics with respect to their historical and logical origin.