The actuality. The acute disorders of cerebral blood circulation of ischemic type is a rare but dangerous complication of pregnancy. The etiology of ischemic disorders is different. The rate of strokes increases during pregnancy. The pre-eclampsia and eclampsia can become a cause of ischemic stroke.The purpose of study. To analyze structure, etiology, rate of ischemic disorders of cerebral blood circulation in pregnant women, women in labor and puerperia for optimization of tactics of obstetrics care support.The materials and methods. The analysis of 76 cases of acute disorder of cerebral blood circulation of ischemic type in anamnesis and during gestation. The conclusions. The rate of ischemic disorders of cerebral blood circulation is reliably higher in pregnant women as compared with women of reproductive age without pregnancy. The pre-eclampsia and eclampsia became a cause of development of ischemic stroke in 18.3% of cases.