Рассматривается место геоэкономики в структуре геополитического знания. Геоэкономика характеризуется как субдисциплина геополитики, содержанием которой являются изучение геополитических доктрин и действий государств и других субъектов геополитики под экономическим углом зрения, исследование геоэкономических процессов, экономических отношений мира и геоэкономического статуса держав. Выявляется структура геоэкономики как субдисциплины геополитики, определяются ее теоретическая и эмпирическая составляющие, показана роль геоэкономики в обосновании глобальных стратегий и стратегий долгосрочного национального развития. Ключевые слова: геоэкономика, геополитика, статические и динамические подструктуры, геоэкономическая картина мира.
В статье рассматривается одна из структурных составляющих геополитики геоэтнополитология с точки зрения ее соотношения с родственной дис циплиной этнополитологией, общими для той и другой дисциплин факторами развития. Анализируется практическое использование наработок этих дисциплин в политической жизни (этнополитика и геоэтнополитика). Геоэтнополитология понимается как наука о разделе мира между этносами, расами и нациями, об их происхождении, расселении по поверхности Земли, обустройстве на разных континентах, в разных географических и климатических зонах.
The article deals with modern trends in geoeconomics and geopolitics. Geo-economics takes the leading role in the relation geopolitics-geo-economics. It has been shown that geo-politics increases its influence in the modern world. The areas of Land and Sea are supplemented by air, underwater, near-earth, extraterrestrial, far-out space, virtual, informational and other spaces. The world politics becomes more pluralistic and fulfills itself in the area of the national economy.
This article analyzes one of the most important features of the revolution — its structure. The author highlights several structures, but the main attention is focusing on the analysis of сonflictological, socio-political and stagе-event structures. In the second part of the article examines the event and step structure of revolutions. In the analysis of chemical structure of revolutions the author compared the approaches of P. Sorokin, C. Brinton, P. Shtompka, other authors and concluded that 1. step structure of such a complex, long and changing socio-political phenomenon, as revolution cannot be adequately described in three or four stages, that «normal» stages of revolutions are the 8–10 stages; 2. for more accurate and detailed descriptions of revolutions must complement structure-stage dust cleaning event; 3. stagе-event structure can be applied both for individual use and together with conflictological and socio-political structures to more adequately describe the complex phenomenon of revolution. From the point of view of the author, the step structure revolution consists of eight defined stages: 1. pre-revolutionary fermentation; 2. revolution in the public consciousness; 3. the revolutionary situation; 4. moderate start of the revolution; 5. a radical extension (switching power to the radical revolutionaries) 6. strong suppression (counter-revolutionary or moderately-revolutionary dictatorship); 7. removing the dictator, the convergence of pre-revolutionary and post-revolutionary values; 8. post-revolutionary reform. Each stage contains certain revolutionary events. These stages and events and make up a stage-event structure of revolution. At the end of the article, the author shows how to use the different investigated them structures can solve applied problems analysis of revolutions, and makes the overall conclusions regarding the first and second part of the article. The main conclusions are that the diversity of revolutions dictates have to analyze multiple structures revolutions, leading from which are сonflictological, socio-political and stage-event structure.
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