В статье рассмотрены направления формирования профессиональных компетенций студентов, сделан акцент на привлечение студентов к разработке и реализации прикладных научно-исследовательских проектов. Исследованы возможности повышения профессиональной подготовки студентов на основе решения прикладных задач, актуальных для региональной образовательной среды, отражены направления данной деятельности на примере Нижневартовского государственного университета. Выделены и обоснованы этапы подготовки студентов к проведению научно-исследовательских работ. Авторы указывают на эффективность такого междисциплинарного подхода, которая подтверждается практикой преподавания.
В статье представлены результаты экономико-географической и картографо-экономической оценки водного потенциала рек Югры. Установлено, что исключительно высоким природным водным потенциалом выделяются такие реки как Обь, Иртыш и Северная Сосьва. Это объясняется хорошо развитыми речными путями с большими районами тяготения и гарантированными глубинами, а также благоприятными возможностями рыбного промысла на отдельных участках. Структура и величина природного потенциала рек Югры говорят о возможностях и наиболее эффективных направлениях их использования.
Publishing house "Sreda" 1 Content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (CC-BY 4.0) Коркина Елена Александровна канд. геогр. наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой Середовских Борис Анатольевич канд. геогр. наук, доцент ФГБОУ ВО «Нижневартовский государственный университет» г. Нижневартовск, ХМАО -Югра
The work includes environmental monitoring of the license areas of oil production enterprises of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. The main geological and ecological problems on the territory of the study object (Bakhilov license area) were identified. The spatial information sources of the use of GIS technologies for the creation of cartographic material were analyzed. The spatial information sources of the use of GIS technologies for the creation of cartographic material were analyzed. Methods of drawing up a project of an auxiliary coordinate network of locations of checkpoints and sampling and drawing up maps in the QGIS program were considered. Based on the standard GIS functionality, a cartographic model of the project plan for local environmental monitoring of license areas of the Bakhilov group of fields has been developed. Thanks to the series of maps created by the cartographic method, it is possible to monitor the anthropogenic load on the landscapes of the territory, the dynamics of the areas of anthropogenic changes, the degree of degradation of natural complexes.
The study of the hydrological hazards in the north of Western Siberia is important because settlements in this territory are generally located on the banks of rivers and are therefore subject to the negative effects of water. The purpose of this study is to identify the dynamics of hydrological hazards in the settlements of the Konda river basin. The objectives of the study are aimed at identifying hazardous areas, which is necessary to make informed decisions related to rational bank reinforcement. The research object was the settlements of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous district–Yugra (Kama village, Altay village, Vykatnoy settlement) within the latitudinal flow of the Konda river between 59 and 61 N and between 66 and 70 E, where the manifestation of hydrological hazards is active in nature. Research methods are based on field surveys using satellite geodetic surveying, remote probing, and bed mapping analysis. The data obtained during the study show that the most significant bank line deformations occur within the Vykatnoy, Kama, and Altay areas. The results showed the need for engineering solutions to bank reinforcement and protection of these settlements from the negative impact of river.
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