In this article we review an impact of the experimental program on physical health of TB-infected preschool children. The purpose of this study is to improve physical health of TB-infected preschool children. We revealed theoretical and experimental grounds of health-improving technologies for TB-infected preschool children. The program has been designed given the prevalence of disease and has a multicomponent structure. This program has differentiated content and it's designed for children from the two age groups. The program has been approved and all the results are presented in this article. On review the dynamics of morphofunctional features and morbidity during an experiment we improved the level of all the studied parameters.
Aim. The article deals with the analysis of the current state and issues of training sports reserve in track and field. Materials and methods. A questionnaire consisting of 12 questions and 57 subquestions of open-ended, close-ended and multiple choice types was developed. The questionnaire-based survey was carried out among Russian and Chinese coaches (n = 161) aged 20–72 years including Honored coaches of the Russian Federation (n = 7) and elite coaches (n = 38). Results. The questionnaire-based survey for coaches demonstrated that they worried about: declining popularity of track-and-field compared to other sports; early specialization and related risks; low qualification of coaches working with children and teenagers. Respondents pay special attention to negative consequences of early specialization such as early retirement from sport, loss of promising athletes; short career in elite sports; growing number of sports-related injuries in young athletes. According to coaches, the main factors contributing to early specialization are the following: a) specialized training, which results in a rapid growth of sport results; b) achievements in sports are so high that a coach has to search for sports reserve among children. According to the respondents, young athletes should participate in competitions to learn how to overcome themselves and accumulate competitive experience. The majority of respondents think that integrated training in track-and-field is one of the important factors of successful career. Conclusion. A social survey of coaches has revealed peculiarities and issues typical for training sports reserve in track-and-field, which have to be considered and resolved.
The article discusses the history of vocational education in Russia and the modern trends of its development. There is a detailed analysis of how different profiles were built in vocational education, how expanding the list of profiles form the concept of «individual profile». Vocational education is considered in the context of three types of learning outcomes: subject-oriented, interdisciplinary and personal. Special attention is paid to organizational forms (multi-discipline educational organization, preuniversitario) and to organization of vocational training. The paper provides integration technology of subject oriented training and project methods of education.
In the presented work the tendency of foreign and domestic athletes' sports results development in the period 2016-2018 is considered. The comparative data given for the 3year period, on the main parameters such as: average age of participants, individual achievements, number of starts in this period are presented. When considering individual achievements, the number of starts in this period were revealed: the dynamics of personal results in the shot put in athletes for three years have a positive trend, but the results of domestic shot putters in three years of dynamics are not stable. The article also discusses the number of starts in three-year period, which shows that foreign athletes in planning the training process, put the emphasis on performance in the summer season, and the number of starts is much higher than that of domestic athletes. Comparative data of world and Russian leaders achievements are given, the expected tendencies of their change in the next years are shown.
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