The article was prepared using materials from expert interviews conducted within the framework of the grant of the President of the Russian Federation for the development of civil society “Development of a modern model for the formation of research competencies of graduates of educational programs in fundamental areas of training and higher education specialties”. In the context of research competencies formation, the article substantiates the relevance of the appeal to the figure of a research supervisor. In this regard, it is shown that research guidance is a determining element of science education. The author examines the tasks that supervisor fulfils, the qualities that he must possess for the successful solution of these problems, the functions carried out to solve them, as well as the conditions providing the normal course of research guidance and the limitations that impede it. Among the opportunities and limitations, the article highlights such factors as qualification of scientific leaders, their motivation, the style of research guidance. Based on the analysis, problems and contradictions in the process of implementing research guidance were identified. The author formulates proposals for solutions to overcome them.
СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В.В. Зырянов, канд. экон. наук, доц., зам. декана по учебно-методическому объединению (УМО) социологического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова * А.В. Носкова, докт. социол. наук., проф. кафедры социологии Московского государственного института международных отношений (Университета) МИД России ** Н.Г Осипова, докт. социол. наук., проф., декан социологического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова *** М.А. Титова, канд. социол. наук, содиректор Рublic Education Center ****
В процессе осуществления государственных закупок государственные органы часто сталкиваются с множеством проблем, одной из которых является повышение объективности отбора исполнителей при закупках работ (услуг) для обеспечения государственных и муниципальных нужд, что может быть эффективно реализовано путем предложенной в статье процедуры оценки заявок на основе нестоимостных критериев при проведении конкурентных процедур. Рассмотрены нестоимостные критерии, используемые при закупках работ (услуг) в сфере образования, и практика их применения в 2020 году. Также в работе сформулированы практические рекомендации по алгоритмам расчета показателей нестоимостных критериев оценки, которые обеспечивают прозрачность процедуры закупки и повышают объективность оценки заявок.
In the process of public procurement, public authorities often face many problems, one of which is to increase the objectivity of the selection of performers in the procurement of works (services) to meet state and municipal needs, which can be effectively implemented through the procedure proposed in the article for evaluating bids on the basis of non-value criteria in conducting competitive procedures. Non-value criteria used in the procurement of works (services) in the field of education and the practice of their application in 2020 are considered. The work also makes practical recommendations on algorithms for calculating indicators of non-value evaluation criteria, which ensure transparency of the procurement procedure and increase the objectivity of the evaluation of bids.
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