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Thin films and dispersed products in the system SiO 2 -P 2 O 5 with phosphorus oxide molar content from 0 to 30% have been obtained by the sol-gel method from film-forming solutions based on tetraethoxysilane and phosphoric acid, ethyl alcohol, and water. The variations of the rheological properties in successive states of the solution -sol-gel system are established. The physical -chemical processes in solution with deposition on a substrate and with heat-treatment of the product are investigated. IR spectroscopy and atomic-force microscopy are used to study the structure and physical -chemical properties of the films and disperse products obtained.The sol-gel technology is being increasingly used to obtain oxide ceramic, glass ceramic, and glassy materials. This method for synthesizing materials in oxide systems makes it possible to extend the boundaries of the glass-formation zone and, correspondingly, the composition range for practical applications [1, 2]. Silicophosphate glasses, both binary and polycomponent, conventionally are used to obtain optical media, and in recent decades in other areas also [3 -5]. The production of silicophosphate glasses by the conventional melting of the initial materials together is a laborious process that is difficult to control, which results in uncertain composition and instability of the properties of the glass produced. At the same time, it is precisely the sol-gel methods of synthesis, specifically, of bioglass, together with the technological advantages that has a positive effect on the bioactive properties of the materials obtained [6].The purpose of the present work was to obtain materials in the system SiO 2 -P 2 O 5 with phosphorus oxide content from 0 to 30% 2 by the sol-gel method and to investigate their structure and physical -chemical properties.The materials were obtained in a finely dispersed powder state and in the form of films from film-forming solutions (FFS). They were prepared on the basis of 96% analytically pure (AP) ethyl alcohol, AP tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), and AP orthophosphoric acid with solution concentration 0.4 moles/liter. The films were obtained on different amorphous and crystalline substrates by centrifuging with rotational speeds 4000 rpm or drawn at the rate 5 mm/sec followed by heat-treatment at different temperatures. The powder materials were obtained by dryng FFS after they were completely aged.The physical -chemical processes occurring in the solutions and during treatment of the products obtained from them were studied be means of viscosimetry (VPZh-2, temperature 25°C), IR spectroscopy (Perkin Elmer "Spectrum One"), and mass-spectrometric analysis. The thermal analysis of the thin-film systems was performed on a setup using microbalances based on a piezoelectric resonator with weighing accuracy 10 -8 g. Atomic-force (Solver P47) and electron (Phillips SEM 515 scanning electron microscope) microscopy were used to study the composition and structure of the films. The index of refraction and the thickness of the films were measured w...

with aluminum powder ASD-4 and MgO and ZnO additives by the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) is investigated. A blue and an ultramarine pigment are obtained. Their phase composition, IR spectra, and structural and color characteristics are studied. It is demonstrated that the SHS method is promising for producing heat-resistant spinel-type pigments of a blue-sky-blue color range.

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