Relevance: Before starting the treatment, the patient's medical history should be carefully studied. Special attention should be paid to the presence/absence of diseases of the cardiovascular system, kidney disease, endocrine pathology, and the psychological state of the body. These diseases can directly affect the dental status and worsen the clinical picture. Psychoemotional stress and inflammatory post-prosthetic complications are reciprocal risk factors. Psychophysiological disorders can lead to the development of dental complications in the oral cavity and vice versa, mucositis can cause a stress reaction in a person. This assumption served as the purpose of this study. Materials and methods: During implant treatment, the analysis of the psychophysiological state in patients with inflammatory post-prosthetic complications was carried out according to 3 parameters (the results of the questionnaire, based on heart rate variability and using software), parallel to the assessment of the dental status in 30 patients. Stress and mucositis should be treated simultaneously, with sedation support where necessary. Outcomes: All patients showed a high level of stress. During the dental examinationthe presence of inflammation of the parotid tissue was detectes. Conclusion: Psychoemotional stress can be one of the initiating factors in the development of inflammatory complications during dental implantation. The main task of a dentist is, first of all, to identify the early stages of the development of the disease, and secondly, to provide not only symptomatic, but also pathogenetic treatment, taking into account the factors that facilitate the development of this pathology.
Background: DM mellitus (DM) leads to worsening periodontal diseases, and in turn the inflammatory diseases of maxillofacial region adversely affect the glycemic control and exacerbate the severity of DM, thereby engendering a vicious cycle that compromises the DM management in patients. Taking account of the bidirectional relationship between DM and periodontal disease, interdisciplinary examination of patients with both DM and periodontal diseases is warranted to improve the health outcomes in patients. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the perceptions of dentists and endocrinologists on the interdisciplinary cooperation for identification and management of patients with DM. Materials and methods: Studying patients knowledge about DM and their compliance in providing endocrinological recommendations, dental screening survey to identify DM risk and signs The research was done in 2015-2016 years using clinical survey (dental status survey), statistical analysis. 432 patients from different dental organizations and 433 doctors (371 dentists and 62 endocrinologists) took part in the research. The research was approved by Regional research ethics committee. The written informed consent was taken from each participant. Results: There was insufficient interdisciplinary collaboration for identification and management of patients with diabetes, and lack of motivation among dental patients to endocrinological survey. Hence, it is important to incorporate definitive screening for risk of DM for patients with inflammatory periodontal disease and include dentists in consultation for patients with DM. The feasibility of statutory determination of collaboration between specialists in identification and management of patients with DM was found, dental lectures are necessary in DM school. Conclusions: Our findings suggest the necessity of including dentists in the standard of medical management of patients with DM and incorporating DM screening by a questionnaire upon dental examination.
Periodontal diseases and disorders of carbohydrate metabolism are comorbid conditions that aggravate each other. There are a number of practical recommendations aimed at preserving the positive results achieved by a dentist as a result of oral sanitation, periodontal and prosthetic treatment. However, they do not fully take into account the features of examination, treatment and rehabilitation of patients suffering from periodontal diseases for a long time, but denying the presence of somatic diseases.The purpose of the study. To evaluate the effectiveness of a complex of post-prosthetic rehabilitation measures using PRP therapy in patients with periodontal diseases and disorders of carbohydrate metabolism.Material and methods. In the period from 2016 to 2021, 441 patients aged 35-55 years who applied to a dental clinic were examined. All patients suffered from chronic generalized periodontitis (CGP), but denied the presence of somatic pathology. As a result of an additional examination in somatic medical organizations (CFOs), 205 patients suffering from CGP were found to have cardiometabolic disorders (impaired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension). Prosthetic treatment was performed in 195 patients who were stratified into two groups. Group 1 (120 people) included patients who underwent correction of identified metabolic disorders, group 2 (75 people) – persons who refused further observation by a clinician. By randomization, subgroups were formed in each group: patients of subgroups 1a and 2a received standard post-prosthetic rehabilitation (professional oral hygiene, periodontal treatment), patients of subgroups 1b and 2b additionally underwent local immunocorrection with platelet-enriched autoplasm – PRP (Platelet-rich plasma) therapy. The article presents the results of post-prosthetic rehabilitation of patients with CGP according to clinical (PMA, PI, BOP, OHI-S indices) and immunological (IL-10, IL-8, IL-1ß, TNF-α, sIg A, LDH in oral fluid) indicators obtained after oral sanitation, rehabilitation course, after 3 and 6 months of follow-up.Conclusions. The team approach of dentists and clinicians and the use of periodontal PRP therapy can improve the effectiveness of post-prosthetic rehabilitation measures in periodontal patients with identified comorbid somatic pathology.
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