An analysis of the prospects for creating new luminescent molecular photonics materials based on mesogenic lanthanide(III) β-diketonate complexes is presented. We consider vitrified films that combine intense monochromatic luminescence, high optical quality, and complete resistance to UV radiation with the ability to change their photophysical properties (for example, the absorption band width and luminescence intensity) depending on the local structure and under external actions, such as UV radiation and temperature. The problems of control of the photophysical properties of these films and the possibility of their application as working media of high-tech luminescent materials and devices (for example, luminescent sensors of temperature, oxygen, and UV radiation, as well as light-conversion materials) are discussed.
Experiments on recording the ultrafast optical Kerr effect (OKE) in solution of europium(III) β‑diketonate complexes in toluene at a concentration of 10^–2 mol/L showed that the total OKE signal is not a superposition of two contributions, one of which is related to the vibrational–rotational dynamics of toluene molecules, while the other is due to the vibrational–rotational dynamics of the europium(III) complexes. This immediately indicates that the europium(III) complexes essentially change the structure of liquid toluene, which is reflected in the character of an orientational response in picosecond range.
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