Introduction. The progressive development of peasant farm enterprises requires further improvement of the methods of state financial support to completely fulfil the potential of peasant farm enterprises as the best tool in using budgetary funds allocated to improve the quality of life of the rural population. This article is based on the study conducted and aims to identify the resources of peasant farm enterprises to increase employment and incomes of the population, as well as to develop a system of priority measures for long-term state financial support.
Materials and Methods. The study analyzed the official data from the territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service in the Republic of Mordovia and the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Mordovia. To process the empirical material, economic and mathematical methods were used, as well as the those of comparison, groupings, and absolute differences. The set of methods used made it possible to characterize the dynamics and main trends in the development of peasant farm enterprises in the Republic of Mordovia, to study changes in their structure and specialization in terms of production concentration and efficiency, and also to assess the correlation between the amount of grants received and the volume of additional production.
Results. The analysis of the organizational and economic conditions for the functioning of peasant farm enterprises in the Republic of Mordovia made it possible to assess the effectiveness of their grant support. The necessity of broadening state financial support in the form of grants and agro-startups for peasant farm enterprises, contributing to income growth, expanding consumer demand and increasing employment of the rural population, has been substantiated.
Discussion and Conclusion. The proposed recommendations for improving state regulation will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the functioning of peasant farm enterprises in the Republic of Mordovia in order to improve the quality of life of the rural population. The results of the study will be useful to regional and municipal authorities when establishing territorial programs for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy.
The article analyzes the provision of transfers (grants, subsidies, subventions and other types of financial assistance) from the federal budget to the subjects of the Russian Federation. On the basis of the analysis carried out, conclusions were drawn confirming the vector of centralization of financial resources at the level of the federal center, with the aim of their subsequent direction to equalize the budgetary provision of the regions of Russia. The authors made a generalization about the inefficiency of the existing model of interbudgetary regulation, built on a rigid management hierarchy, which hinders the growth of incentives for the regions’ interest in building their own economic potential.
В статье рассматриваются направления сокращения бедных слоев сельского населения на основе совершенствования методов государственного регулирования агропродовольственного комплекса. Анализируются тенденции в изменении объемов и структуры производства продовольственных товаров и вызванного этими процессами перераспределения получаемых доходов между личными подсобными хозяйствами населения и сельскохозяйственными организациями, которые самостоятельно способны обеспечивать продовольственную независимость страны. В результате сокращения личных подсобных хозяйств снижается экономическая доступность продовольствия для маломобильных групп сельского населения, вследствие чего для борьбы с бедностью следует сформировать новые механизмы и институты для активного вовлечения населения в производственные процессы. В этих целях необходимо развивать новые виды бюджетной поддержки малых форм хозяйствования, расширить систему контрактной закупки их продукции, увязать контрактные закупки с реализацией продовольственных льгот бедным слоям населения. В малых формах хозяйствования необходимо развивать производство органического продовольствия для усиления конкуренции по качеству продуктов питания с агрохолдингами. Для комплексного решения экономических и социальных задач сельских территорий авторы предлагают интенсифицировать организационную работу по наиболее оптимальному сочетанию и кооперации крупных, средний и малых форм хозяйствования, внедряя для этого новые механизмы и институты.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.