Аннотация. В статье рассматриваются вопросы о возникновении, становлении и развитии идеи правового государство в зарубежной и отечественной науке, об определении понятия термина «правовое государство», его принципов, признаков и правовых основ в отечественной науке, а также основные конституционные основы правового государство в России. Автором исследуется материал об идее правового государства в античном мире, средние века, эпоху буржуазно-демократических революций и последующие века с указанием зарубежных и отечественных ученых и государственных деятелей, причастных к становлению и развитии концепции правового государства, анализируются различные определения понятия «правовое государство», как в соответствующих словарях, так и авторские определения, а также указываются точки зрения в части принципов и признаков правового государства. Определяются и характеризуются основные конституционные основы демократического федеративного правового государства в России на основе анализа общетеоретических положений правовой науки, конституционных норм, научных подходов и авторского понимания.
Despite many years of experience in the crime prevention in the juvenile environment, today the problem of committing offences and crimes among juveniles has not been solved and is still one of the most relevant which makes it necessary to improve preventive measures for reducing the potential number of offenders among juveniles. The purpose of this article is to identify the most effective and efficient measures to prevent juvenile delinquency based on cross-country comparison and retrospective analysis. The leading approach in this research is a comparative and legal approach to the study of the problem which allows to identify the most effective measures. The main aspects of the positive experience of regulating the issue of research in retrospect, as well as the mistakes that have taken place, which should not be made in the future, are identified. The degree of regulation of the issue at the international level is characterized. A comparative analysis of the system of agencies and institutions for the crime prevention among juveniles in Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine, as well as the regulation of the issue in Russia and foreign countries, is conducted. Recommendations are given regarding the directions of juvenile delinquency prevention, as well as statistical data on the countries in the dynamics. The development of recommendations and the solution of this problem should be carried out not only at the theoretical but also at the practical level and this will allow to create in the future favorable conditions for the development of the younger generation, the formation of favorable behavior and active participation in art, cultural, sports and social activities.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.