Аннотация. В статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты мониторинга окружающей среды на примере актиномицетов -продуцентов полиеновых антибиотиков (ПА), в зависимости от географических и климатических зон распределения ми-кроорганизмов. Используя ПА как тест-систему, можно про-следить за взаимосвязью между таксономическим положени-ем продуцентов и свойствами образуемых ими антибиотиков. Предполагается, что в зависимости от географической зоны расположения продуцентов ПА могут произойти изменения биосинтеза молекул ПА, в результате которого образуются антибиотики с измененной структурой молекул.Abstract. The article considers the theoretical aspects of environmental monitoring, as exemplified in actinomycetes -producers of polyene antibiotics (PA), depending on geographical and climatic zones of distribution of microorganisms. Using PA as a test system, it is possible to trace the relationship between the taxonomic position of the producers and the properties of their antibiotics. It is assumed that depending on the geographical locations of the producers of PA, may be the biosynthesis of molecules of PA, resulting in the formation of antibiotics with a modified molecular structure.Ключевые слова: мониторинг, актиномицеты, географические зоны, полиены.
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