The research work deals with the actual problem of visual impairment in children at an early age, which creates difficulties in the accumulation of sensory experience, which delays the formation of mental processes. Children with visual impairments have specific peculiarities of activity, communication and psychophysical development, which are manifested in lagging, impairment and originality of the development of motor activity, spatial orientation, the formation of ideas and concepts, in the methods of object and practical activity, in the peculiarities of the emotional and volitional sphere, social communication, integration into society, adaptation to work. The authors developed a rehabilitation complex of physical exercises and studied the effectiveness of its influence on the psychophysical status of children and adolescents at the age of 10-16 years with visual impairments. In the course of the study (groups of children with visual impairment at the age of 10-14 and 15-16 years), it was found that the author's rehabilitation complex of physical exercises has a positive effect on the performance of tests characterizing the psychomotor reaction to a simple auditory and motor reaction, the sound version of the corrective test , contact coordination, hand strength and endurance, tapping test (strength of the nervous system) in children with visual impairment, and it can be recommended for widespread use by specialists to work with children at the age of 10-16 years with visual impairments to improve the psychophysiological state and improving the quality of life.

УРОВЕНЬ АДАПТАЦИОННОГО НАПРЯЖЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЗМА ДЕТЕЙ ШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА (7-10 ЛЕТ) СО СКОЛИОЗОМДичко Е. А. Резюме. В работе представлены результаты изучения уровня адаптационного напряжения на осно-ве абсолютного и относительного количества основных популяций иммуннокомпетентных клеток у детей со сколиозом и практически здоровых сверстников, возрастом 7-10 лет. Нами установлено, что адапта-ционный индекс у мальчиков и девочек со сколиозом повышается, и это свидетельствует о возможности благоприятного прогноза психофизического развития детей этого возраста.Ключевые слова: дети 7-10 лет; сколиоз; адаптационное напряжение; иммунокомпетентные клетки.UDC 616.017:616711-007.5-053.5 THE LEVEL OF ADAPTIVE STRENGTH OF SCHOOL AGED CHILDREN'S ORGANISM (7-10 YEARS) WITH SCOLIOSISDychko Е. A. Abstract. The aim of the paper was to study the level of adaptive strength of school aged children's organism of (7-10 years) based on the absolute and relative number of key populations of immunocompetent cells.It was examined the extent of adaptive strength of school aged children who suffer from scoliosis. It was based on the value of the absolute and relative stage of immunocompetent cells in the peripheral blood.Materials and methods. 15 school-aged children who suffer from the scoliosis were involved in the investigation (9 boys and 6 girls). Control group of children included 22 healthy age mates (12 boys and 10 girls).Blood sampling was done in the morning on an empty stomach for the investigation. Leukocyte's count was done in Goryaev chamber, leukocyte formula was studied in blood smears which were stained by the method of Romanovsky-Giemsa staining in light microscope of «Olympus» (Germany).An adaptive index was used as integration test which was counted according to the ratio of the relative amount of lymphocytes and segmented neutrophils.Results. Absolute and relative ration of the main indices of immunocompetent cells was studied during the first stage which determines the degree of adaptive strength and the area of adaptation of children with scoliosis.Studying absolute and relative number of the main populations of ICC of peripheral blood of school aged children (7-10 years old) who suffer from scoliosis, it should be concluded that boys have higher ratio of eosinophils at 44,0 %, monocytes at 14.46 % than in healthy girls of the same problem. The girls with scoliosis have more (at 7.82 %) neutrophilic leucocytes due to the decrease of neutrophils at 3.32 %, and 7.53 % lymphocytes, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate by 11.74 %.School aged boys (7-10 years) with scoliosis compared with healthy ones, it was noticed by us the decrease of the absolute and relative ratio of neutrophils to the total pool of 10.78 and 5.88 %, respectively, due to the reduced of relative amounts of mature segmented neutrophils. The number of monocytes in boys with scoliosis was increased at 8.11 % and 21.57 %, respectively. They reduced erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) on 9.7 %, in comparison with healthy boys of corresponding age.Girls with sc...

ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗРАБОТАННОЙ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИОННОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ НА УРОВЕНЬ АДАПТАЦИОННОГО НАПРЯЖЕНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ СО СКОЛИОЗОМ В ВОЗРАСТЕ 7-16 ЛЕТ Дычко Е. А. Резюме. В работе представлены результаты влияния разработанного комплекса реабилитационных мероприятий на уровень адаптационного напряжения организма детей в возрасте 7-16 лет со сколиозом. Установлено, что у детей (мальчиков и девочек) со сколиозом реабилитационные мероприятия положи-тельно влияют на уровень адаптационного напряжения, у мальчиков установлены зоны адаптационных процессов на уровне тренировок и спокойной активации, а девочки по уровню адаптационного напряжения

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