Открытое сравнительное исследование по изучению эффективности и безопасности применения 15% геля азелаиновой кислоты, 0,1% геля адапалена, 1% геля клиндамицина в комбинированной терапии больных папуло-пустулезной формой акне легкой и средней степеней тяжести с.а. хаРДИКОВа 1 , е.В. КаЗанцеВа, М.л. аРИПОВа ГБОУ ВПО «сибирский государственный медицинский университет», томск, Россия, 634050акне -один из самых распространенных дерматозов, поражающих кожу лица. среди лиц молодого возраста доля больных акне составляет 65-85%. несмотря на большой арсенал лекарственных средств и методов лечения, до сих пор ведутся поиски новых молекул и методов терапии акне. Для достижения стабильных результатов и повышения приверженности пациента терапии большой интерес в мире вызывает использование комбинаций препаратов в лечении акне. Особенно важно применение комбинированной терапии с использованием препаратов с комплементарным механизмом действия. Комбинации препаратов оказывают действие на большее число патогенетических факторов развития акне (избыточный фолликулярный гиперкератоз, размножение Propionibacterium acnes -воспаление). Цель исследования -сравнение эффективности и безопасности применения 15% геля азелаиновой кислоты, 0,1% геля адапалена, 1% геля клиндамицина в комбинированной терапии больных папуло-пустулезной формой акне легкой и средней степени тяжести. Материал и методы. Проведено открытое сравнительное исследование продолжительностью 6 нед, в котором приняли участие 100 пациентов с папуло-пустулезной формой акне легкой и средней степени тяжести. Все больные прошли общеклиническое обследование (клинические и биохимические исследования крови и мочи). Для оценки эффективности проводимой терапии описывали дерматологический статус, определяли дерматологический индекс качества жизни (ДИКж) до и после терапии. результаты и выводы. Комбинированная терапия с применением препаратов 15% геля азелаиновой кислоты и 0,1% геля адапалена эффективна для клинического выздоровления и улучшения в 68% случаев наблюдения; при использовании комбинации препаратов 15% геля азелаиновой кислоты и 1% геля клиндамицина подобный эффект зарегистрирован у 76% пациентов. Использование комбинации топических средств позволяет повысить терапевтическую эффективность и снизить частоту побочных эффектов при проведении местной терапии. Relevance. acne is one of the most common dermatoses affecting the face. among young people, the proportion of patients with acne is 65-85%. Despite the large repertoire of medicines and treatments, the search for new molecules and treatments of acne is still underway. The use of drug combinations in treatment of acne is of great interest all over the world with a view to achieve consistent results and improve patients' adherence to therapy. The use of combination therapy with agents having complementary mechanisms of action is of particular importance. Drug Combinations affect larger number of pathogenic factors of acne development (excessive follicular hyperkeratosis, reproduction of Propionibacterium acnes, inflammation)...
The article presents our experience in the use of anti-adhesive barrier based on hyaluronic acid and carboxymethylcellulose in gynecological surgery. The study included 63 patients who underwent removal of polyps, uterine fibroids, intrauterine synechiae, removal of ovarian cysts. At the end of operations an anti-adhesive gel was introduced into the uterine cavity and into the abdominal cavity to prevent adhesions. Efficacy and safety were assessed in the early postoperative period and with a further sixmonth follow-up of patients. It is noted that the introduction of the gel does not lead to the development of hyperthermic reactions, and in the postoperative period in patients there is no increase in the level of leukocytes (6.3 ± 0.2 x 109/L before the operation and 5.8 ± 0.5 x 109/L in postoperative period). In 89.7% of patients after surgical interventions, normalization of the menstrual cycle was noted, in 23% of patients with infertility, pregnancy was noted. When carrying out ultrasound of the pelvic organs and control hysteroscopy (in 7 cases), no evidence of the occurrence of adhesions was obtained.
Aim. To study the expression of Fas-receptor on peripheral blood monocytes and lymphocytes in women who have given birth to children with low birth weight. Methods. Population-based study recruited 242 women who have given birth at the gestation term of more than 35 weeks. Group 1 (n=108) included mother-newborn pairs with low birth weight of newborns, group 2 (n=134) - mother-newborn pairs with normal birth weight for the gestational age. Peripheral blood lymphocytes and monocytes total count and subpopulations, CD95 (Fas-receptor) apoptosis receptor expression level (using four- and five-parametric phenotypic test) were determined, using a combination of monoclonal antibodies to differentiation and activation markers. Results. CD3+CD95+ cells levels were significantly higher in women who delivered of low birth weight children. In T-cell subpopulation of group 1 women, there was a statistically significant increase in relative values of Fas-receptor expression on T-helpers and T-cytotoxic lymphocytes - by 1.6 (p 0.001) and 6.3 (p 0.001) times, respectively, and by 2.9 (p 0.001) and 2.6 (p 0.001) times, respectively, in absolute values. There was a reduction in absolute counts of CD3+CD4+ and CD3+CD8+ T-lymphocyte subpopulations in women who delivered of low birth weight children compared to controls. The ratio of CD95+-expressing T-lymphocyte subpopulations in group 1 women was the following: CD4+CD95+/CD8+CD95+ ratio was 4.9 times higher compared to the second group (p 0.001). Increased absolute and relative Fas-receptor expression on B-lymphocytes [by 63.9% (p 0.001) and 33.3% (p=0.002), respectively] was found in women who delivered of low birth weight children compared to women who delivered of children with normal birth weight. CD14+CD95+ expression analysis revealed increased absolute and relative counts of Fas-receptor expressing monocytes. Conclusion. Marked expression of CD95+ in circulating monocytes and raised CD4+CD95+/CD8+CD95+ ratio in women who delivered of low birth weight children may be a laboratory test for detecting higher chance for fetal growth restriction.
The article presents literature data on the peculiarities of diagnosing different types of uterine abnormalities. The main topic of the publication is the role and effectiveness of three-dimensional ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of the uterine septum.
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