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АННОТАЦИЯ Введение: актуальность исследования жизненных стратегий сельских женщин обусловлена значимостью установок и способностей данной социально-демографической группы выполнять социальные функции, выступающие источником сохранения самобытности семьи, традиций, фамилистической культуры. Проведено социологическое исследование имеющее комплексный характер, жизненные стратегии женщин проанализированы с учетом внутренних, индивидуальных свойств субъекта, а также внешних факторов национальных и территориальных параметров сельской социокультурной общности. Цель исследования: выявление специфики социальных, культурных и личных ориентаций молодых эрзянских сельских женщин в контексте современных модернизационных процессов мордовского села. Материалы исследования: в качестве объекта исследования выступили молодые эрзянские сельские женщины. Предмет исследования-влияние внутренних (возраст, семейный статус) и внешних факторов (условия национальных и территориальных параметров сельской социокультурной общности) на жизненные стратегии молодых эрзянских сельских женщин, обратившихся за консультативной помощью в социальные службы (на примере Республики Мордовия). Методы исследования: 1) анкетный опрос 98 молодых женщин в сельских населенных пунктах Республики Мордовия; 2) экспертный опрос 23 специалистов осуществляющих социальное консультирование в ГКУ «СЗН по Атяшевскому району РМ», ГКУ «СЗН по Большеберезниковскому району РМ», ГКУ «СЗН по Рузаевскому району РМ»; 3) вторичный анализ социологических исследований. Результаты и научная новизна: 1) раскрыто влияние семейного статуса как ценностно-мотивационной доминанты на выбор целей и смыслов жизни сельской молодой эрзянской женщины; 2) выявлена зависимость жизненных стратегий молодых эрзянских сельских женщин от современных модернизационных процессов мордовского села; 3) представлена типология жизненных стратегий, транслируемых молодыми эрзянскими сельскими женщинами с различным семейным статусом, обратившихся за консультативной помощью в социальную службу; 4) выделены особенности, востребованность, причины и результаты социального консультирования сельских эрзянских молодых женщин. Ключевые слова: село, эрзянская женщина, жизненная стратегия, традиции, ценности, семейный статус, консультирование. Благодарности: выражаем благодарность анонимным рецензентам за внимательное и объективное рассмотрение рукописи статьи и ценные замечания, повысившие качество представленной информации. Для цитирования: Касаркина Е. Н. Жизненные стратегии эрзянских сельских женщин в контексте современных модернизированных процессов // Вестник угроведения. 2018. Т. 8. № 3. С. 549-566.

Introduction. The article is based on the results of a survey conducted during the implementation of the project “MY VILLAGE: from cultural traditions to civic initiatives”. The project is a scaling up of the successful municipal practice of the museum and cultural center “House of Traditions” of the village of Parakino of the Bolshebereznikovsky district of the Republic of Mordovia to the district level. The relevance of the project is due to the dynamics and specifics of the sociocultural request of society, namely “search for oneself” through the growing interest in ancestry, culture and traditions, national cuisine, the demand for ecological, recreational and ethnographic tourism, which brings a person to “his village”, to the parental home, hearth, which is strategically important for the preservation of the village, Russian culture, identity and sovereignty. Materials and Methods. The material was the data of a questionnaire survey conducted to assess the relevance of civic initiatives as a factor in the development of cultural traditions in rural areas and ways to actualize them in modern society. The research methodology includes a combination of humanitarian (synergetic, axiological, structural-functional, anthropological, hermeneutic, historical, communicative institutional, systemic) approaches, as well as methods of statistical processing and qualitative analysis of the results obtained. Results and Discussion. The articles considers the opinion of potential and current participants of the project on the implementation of the practices of “House of Traditions” in their municipal area; the results achieved, prospects and priorities that need to be addressed when replicating the experience of “House of Traditions” in specific villages and problems that may hinder the success of such a project. Conclusion. The results and social effects of the practical activities of the “House of Traditions” are empirically substantiated. The main provisions and conclusions of the work can be used in the further study of the problem of solving the social problems of the modern Russian village and the role of civic initiatives in the preservation of cultural traditions.

Introduction. The article is based on the results of a sociological study. The relevance of the research is based on the fact that building interpersonal relationships in the field of premarital behavior is one of the priorities for young people. The result of these relationships is the formation of their own vision, opinion and position in relation to the creation of a family and marriage. Marriage attitudes are formed in young people under the influence of socio-cultural factors that have to be faced both by an individual and by young people of a particular society. The purpose of the article is to study the opinions and needs of young people regarding the of legal marriage, to analyze the socio-cultural factors, which are the most important for the formation of marriage trends. Materials and Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the work is represented by a set of concepts and theoretical approaches in accordance with the subject and the problem of the article. It required reference to the methodological tools of family sociology, psychology, pedagogy, cultural studies, youth sociology, and demography. General research methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, interpretation, system method, and secondary analysis of empirical data were used. The authors’ empirical research was conducted using the questionnaire method. Results and Discussion. The authors conducted a survey of young people in Saransk. A total of 300 people were interviewed. The object of the study is young people aged 18 to 35 y.o., the subject is socio-cultural factors that influence the development of their marriage tendencies. The article empirically substantiates the main issues hindering youth from a legal marriage, analyzes the factors important for the life of the youth in Saransk in terms of their positive or negative impact on legal marriage. It also reveals the influence of national factors on trends in marriages among young people. Conclusion. The article empirically proves that the key socio-cultural factors that determine the marriage trends among the modern youth in Mordovia are both internal (the presence/absence of a suitable candidate for the role of a spouse, mutual love) and external (the absence/availability of separate housing, education, work, nationality) factors. In general, modern young people are very consistent in their position regarding marriage. The influence of the national factor is most significantly traced in issues related to the socio-cultural and moral aspects of premarital behavior. The novelty of the article is based on conceptual and empirical analysis of the influence of socio-cultural factors, including the national factor, opinions of young people in relation to legal marriage.

Introduction. The study of marriage intentions in the attitudes of young people summarizes the experience of the past and create a prototype of the future of the family. The style of prenuptial behavior of young people is not isolated, but largely determines the state of the demographic structure of the whole society. The research novelty of the research is that the conceptual empirical analysis of the trends in the culture of family and marriage attitudes of young people and the prospects of its increase in the crisis of family values. Materials and Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is represented by a set of concepts and theoretical approaches in accordance with the subject and the problem of the study, which required an appeal to the methodological tools of family sociology, psychology, pedagogy, cultural studies, sociology of youth, demography. When writing the work, general reasearch methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, interpretation, system method, secondary analysis of empirical data were used. The author’s empirical research was conducted by the method of questioning. A questionnaire survey of Saransk youth was conducted (300 people). Results and Discussion. The research has proved the contradiction of the simultaneous influence on the motives and attitudes of premarital behavior of young people of traditional and modern sociocultural norms, attitudes, relationships and relationships is empirically substantiated. Conclusion. Today young people face a choice of traditional foundations of the family and more radical orientations in the marital and family sphere. As a result, the relations between young adults in the system of premarital behavior are carried out in a difficult situation, which affects marital and family motivation, premarital attitudes and raises the age of marriage. Young people do not have rules of premarital relations enshrined, sanctioned by society and parents. Being the bearer of the innovative potential for the development of society, they have special opportunities for the implementation of their attitudes and needs in the field of premarital behavior.