An asymmetric pair of coupled InAs quantum dots is tuned into resonance by applying an electric field so that a single hole forms a coherent molecular wave function. The optical spectrum shows a rich pattern of level anticrossings and crossings that can be understood as a superposition of charge and spin configurations of the two dots. Coulomb interactions shift the molecular resonance of the optically excited state (charged exciton) with respect to the ground state (single charge), enabling light-induced coupling of the quantum dots. This result demonstrates the possibility of optically coupling quantum dots for application in quantum information processing.
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We report on a new class of magnetoresistance oscillations observed in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in GaAs-Al(x)Ga(1--x)As heterostructures. Appearing in a weak magnetic field ( B < 0.3 T) and only in a narrow temperature range ( 2 K < T < 9 K), these oscillations are periodic in 1/B with a frequency proportional to the electron Fermi wave vector, k(F). We interpret the effect as a magnetophonon resonance of the 2DEG with leaky interface-acoustic phonon modes carrying a wave vector q = 2k(F). Calculations show a few branches of such modes existing on the GaAs-Al(x)Ga(1--)xAs interface, and their velocities are in quantitative agreement with the observation.
We present a magneto-photoluminescence study of individual vertically stacked InAs/GaAs quantum dot pairs separated by thin tunnel barriers. As an applied electric field tunes the relative energies of the two dots, we observe a strong resonant increase or decrease in the g-factors of different spin states that have molecular wavefunctions distributed over both quantum dots. We propose a phenomenological model for the change in g-factor based on resonant changes in the amplitude of the wavefunction in the barrier due to the formation of bonding and antibonding orbitals. PACS numbers: 75.40.Gb, 78.20.Ls, 78.47.+p, 78.67.Hc Quantum Dots and Quantum Dot Molecules (QDMs) have proven to be a versatile medium for isolating and manipulating spins [1,2], which are of great interest for quantum information processing [3,4]. In particular, photoluminescence (PL) spectra have been used in self-assembled QDMs to observe coherent tunneling [5,6,7,8] and identify spin interactions through fine structure [9]. Electrical control of isolated spins through their g-factors is highly desireable for implementation of quantum gate operations. To date, electrical control of g-factors has only been observed in ensembles of electrons in quantum wells by shifting the electron wavefunctions into different materials [10,11,12,13]. In this Letter we present a striking electric field resonance in the g-factor for molecular spin states confined to a single quantum dot molecule.To our knowledge this is the first observation of electrical control over the g-factor for a single confined spin. Moreover, the isolation of a single QDM allows us to spectrally resolve and identify individual molecular spin states that have different g-factor behaviors. In Fig. 1a we indicate molecular spin states of both the neutral exciton (X 0 , one electron recombining with one hole) and positive trion (X + , electron-hole recombination in the presence of an extra hole) at zero magnetic field. The different electric field dependences of the g-factors for these states is apparent in Fig. 1b, where the splitting of PL lines increases for some molecular spin states and decreases for others. This electric field dependence is nearly an order of magnitude larger than previously reported in quantum wells [10,11,12,13]. The effect arises from the formation of bonding and antibonding orbitals, which results in a change in the amplitude of the wavefunction in the barrier at resonance.Our QDMs consist of two vertically stacked selfassembled InAs dots truncated at a thickness of 2.5 nm and separated by a 2 nm GaAs tunneling barrier [14]. As an applied electric field tunes the relative energies of the two dots, strong tunnel coupling between the hole states creates the molecular spin states. Unlike samples with a thicker tunnel barrier [5], the states retain molecular character throughout the observed range of electric fields. We present data from a single molecule, but the universality of the behavior has been verified by detailed studies of 7 other molecules from the same ...
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