Öåëüþ èññëåäîâàíèÿ ñòàëî èçó÷åíèå ýôôåêòèâíîñòè ïðåïàðàòà öèòîôëàâèí ïðè êîððåêöèè êîãíèòèâíûõ íàðóøåíèé ó áîëüíûõ ñàõàðíûì äèàáåòîì 2 òèïà è åãî âëèÿ-íèÿ íà óðîâåíü ìîçãîâîãî íåéðîòðîôè÷åñêîãî ôàêòîðà. Ïðîâåäåí àíàëèç ðåçóëüòàòîâ ëå÷åíèÿ è îáñëåäîâàíèÿ 60 ïàöèåíòîâ ñ äèàãíîçîì "Ñàõàðíûé äèàáåò 2 òèïà" (ÑÄ 2). Ó áîëüøèíñòâà (49 -81,6 %) ïàöèåíòîâ áûëè âûÿâëåíû ëåãêèå (35 -71,4 %) è óìåðåí-íûå (14 -28,6 %) íàðóøåíèÿ êîãíèòèâíûõ ôóíêöèé. Âñå ïàöèåíòû ïîëó÷àëè áàçèñ-íóþ òåðàïèþ ïåðîðàëüíûìè ñàõàðîñíèaeàþùèìè ïðåïàðàòàìè: ìåòôîðìèí â ðåaeèìå ìîíîòåðàïèè -43,3 % (26 ïàöèåíòîâ) è êîìáèíèðîâàííóþ òåðàïèþ (ìåòôîð-ìèí + ãëèêëàçèä) -56,6 % (34 ïàöèåíòà). Êðîìå òîãî, 30 ïàöèåíòîâ (îñíîâíàÿ ãðóïïà) ïîëó÷àëè êîìïëåêñíûé ìåòàáîëè÷åñêèé ïðåïàðàò öèòîôëàâèí åaeåäíåâíî âíóòðèâåííî êàïåëüíî 10 ìë ðàñòâîðà, ðàçâåäåííîãî â 200 ìë 0,9 % íàòðèÿ õëîðèäà â òå÷åíèå 10 ñóò ñ ïåðåõîäîì íà òàáëåòèðîâàííóþ ôîðìó -ïî 2 òàáëåòêè 2 ðàçà â äåíü â òå÷åíèå 25 ñóò. Ãðóïïó êîíòðîëÿ (n = 30) ñîñòàâèëè áîëüíûå, ïîëó÷àâøèå òîëüêî áàçèñíóþ ñà-õàðîñíèaeàþùóþ òåðàïèþ. Âêëþ÷åíèå â ñõåìó êîìïëåêñíîé òåðàïèè ïàöèåíòîâ ñ ÑÄ 2 öèòîôëàâèíà îáåñïå÷èëî áîëåå ýôôåêòèâíóþ êîððåêöèþ êîãíèòèâíûõ íàðóøåíèé, ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ áàçèñíîé òåðàïèåé, ýòî ïîäòâåðaeäåíî ðåçóëüòàòàìè íåéðîïñèõîëîãè÷å-ñêîãî òåñòèðîâàíèÿ (ïî îöåíêå òåñòà ÌîÑÀ): óëó÷øåíèå îïòèêî-ïðîñòðàíñòâåííîé äå-ÿòåëüíîñòè, âíèìàíèÿ, àáñòðàêòíîãî ìûøëåíèÿ è ïàìÿòè â ñðåäíåì íà 14,2 %, ïî ñðàâ-íåíèþ ñî çíà÷åíèåì äî ëå÷åíèÿ (ð < 0,01) è ó ïàöèåíòîâ ãðóïïû ñòàíäàðòíîãî ëå÷åíèÿ. Ó ïàöèåíòîâ â ãðóïïå ñðàâíåíèÿ ïîëîaeèòåëüíàÿ äèíàìèêà àíàëîãè÷íûõ ïàðàìåòðîâ ñîñòàâèëà â ñðåäíåì 7,9 %. Èññëåäîâàíèå óðîâíÿ ìîçãîâîãî íåéðîòðîôè÷åñêîãî ôàê-òîðà (BDNF) â ñûâîðîòêå êðîâè âûÿâèëî äîñòîâåðíîå ïîâûøåíèå ïîêàçàòåëÿ â äèíà-ìèêå ó ïàöèåíòîâ, ïîëó÷èâøèõ öèòîôëàâèí ñ (1475,13 ± 421,26) äî (1839,44 ± 494,78) ïã/ìë (ð < 0,01), â îòëè÷èå îò ïàöèåíòîâ êîíòðîëüíîé ãðóïïû ñ (1625,41 ± 322,53) äî (1592,04 ± 373,47) ïã/ìë, âûÿâëåíà ïîëîaeèòåëüíàÿ êîððåëÿöèîí-íàÿ ñâÿçü ìåaeäó äàííûìè òåñòà ÌîÑÀ è óðîâíåì BDNF â ñûâîðîòêå êðîâè è: îïòè-êî-ïðîñòðàíñòâåííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòüþ (r = 0,589, p < 0,01), íàçûâàíèåì (aeèâîòíûå) (r = 0,346, p < 0,01), âíèìàíèåì (r = 0,401, p < 0,01), ïàìÿòüþ (r = 0,595, p < 0,01) è îá-ùåé ñóììîé áàëëîâ â òåñòå (r = 0,708, p < 0,01). Êðîìå òîãî, âûÿâëåíà îòðèöàòåëüíàÿ êîððåëÿöèîííàÿ ñâÿçü ìåaeäó óðîâíåì óãëåâîäíîãî îáìåíà (HbA1c) è óðîâíåì BDNF â ñûâîðîòêå êðîâè (r = -0,494, p < 0,01) â îáåèõ ãðóïïàõ.Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ìîçãîâîé íåéðîòðîôè÷åñêèé ôàêòîð (BDNF); êîãíèòèâíûå íàðóøå-íèÿ; òåñò ÌîÑÀ; ñàõàðíûé äèàáåò 2 òèïà; öèòîôëàâèí; êîððåêöèÿ. ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅÑàõàðíûé äèàáåò (ÑÄ) ÿâëÿåòñÿ ìåòàáîëè÷åñêèì çà-áîëåâàíèåì, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèìñÿ õðîíè÷åñêîé ãèïåðã-ëèêåìèåé, êîòîðàÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðåçóëüòàòîì íàðóøåíèÿ ñåêðåöèè èíñóëèíà, äåéñòâèÿ èíñóëèíà èëè ýôôåêòîì îáîèõ ýòèõ ôàêòîðîâ [5]. íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ âî âñåì ìèðå ñîõðàíÿåòñÿ ðîñò çàáîëåâàåìîñòè ÑÄ 2 òèïà (ÑÄ 2), äîñòèãàþùèé óaeå ìàñøòàáîâ ýïèäåìèè íåèíôåêöèîííîãî õàðàêòåðà. ×èñëåííîñòü áîëüíûõ ÑÄ 2 çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû âûðîñ-ëà áîëåå ÷åì â 2 ðàçà è, ñîãëàñíî ïðîãíîçàì Ìåaeäóíà-ðîäíîé äèàáåòè÷åñêîé ôåä...
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