Eleven complexes of a hybrid ligand 4'-(4'''-benzo-15-crown-5)-methyloxy-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine (L) were synthesized and characterised by elemental analysis, IR-spectroscopy and X-ray analysis. The crystal structures of seven complexes were determined either from single-crystal data ([NaNCS.L] (6)and [CuL2.NaNCS.Na(NCS)2]+.NCS-.CH3CN) (11) or from powder diffraction data ([CoL2]2+.2NCS- (5) and [ML2]2+.2PF6-.nEtOH.mH2O, M = Ni(II) (1), Co(II) (2), Cu(II) (3), Zn(II) (4)) and revealed good coordinating properties of the ligand L and structural diversity of the obtained compounds. In compounds 1-5, the pi-pi interactions between pyridine rings or between pyridine and benzene rings play an important role in association of the cations.
Structural studies have confirmed that it is possible to exploit the relatively low nucleophilicity of the “external” amino substituents on the CoIII complex of 1,8‐diaminosarcophagine (“sarcophagine” = sar = 3,6,10,13,16,19‐hexaazabicyclo[6.6.6]icosane) in acylation and alkylation reactions leading to a variety of functionalized cage amine complexes. With the appropriate choice of solvent, all these reactions can be conducted with high efficiency, and the new complexes display properties foreshadowing the application of cage systems in, for example, electroactive polymers.
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