The article is devoted to the issues of optimizing and the innovational development managing in Russia's regions based on the statistical methods and the theory of decisionmaking. The existing innovation indices were studied and their benefits and drawbacks are given. We offer the methodology of the system estimation of hierarchically structured innovative activity indicators, which is peculiar for the preliminary statistical analysis of the evaluated parameters. It is indicated that the majority of the characteristics of innovation process in the Russian Federation obeys log-normal distribution, which implies the logarithms of empirical data for the correct use of the mathematical tool of the theory of decision-making and obtaining results of easily comprehensible form. We clustered Russian regions into four clusters which represent the scientific and technical potential, the level of innovation activity and the state of innovations' activity sphere. The results of the clustering have enabled us to define three leading regions which stand out due to their high-quality innovation activity. What is common for many other regions is that the ineffective unleashing interferes with their high innovation potential. Thus, it is crucial to develop the infrastructure of the commercialization of innovations in the Russian regions. According to the cluster peculiarities we offer the ways to increase the innovational development effectiveness in regions based on the received results.
д.м.н., проф. В.А. Клевно¹, с.н.с. И.С. Симонова² ¹Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы Московской области (нач.-д.м.н., проф. В.А. Клевно). ²Научно-исследовательский институт (дир.-д.ю.н., доцент Ф.М. Кобзарев) Академии Генеральной прокуратуры Российской Федерации Аннотация: В статье обобщен опыт применения Медицинских критериев вреда здоровью в экспертной и правоприменительной практике в Московской области. Приведен анализ данных статистического наблюдения за учетом судебно-медицинских экспертиз вреда здоровью и цифровых показателей зарегистрированных преступлений, предусмотренных статьями 111 (ч. 1-3). 112, 115, 116 и 264 (ч. 1-2) УК РФ и административных правонарушений, ответственность за совершение которых наступает в соответствии со статьями 12.24 и 12.30 (ч. 2) КоАП РФ. Проанализированы статистические данные о количестве лиц, осужденных за правонарушения (преступления и административные проступки), связанные с причинением вреда здоровью определенной степени тяжести. Ключевые слова: вред здоровью; медицинские критерии; медицинские критерии вреда здоровью; медицинские критерии определенной степени тяжести, вреда, причиненного здоровью человека; правила определения степени тяжести вреда, причиненного здоровью человека; преступления, связанные с причинением вреда здоровью человека; данные статистического наблюдения за учетом судебно-медицинских экспертиз вреда здоровью; данные статистического наблюдения за учетом преступлений и административных правонарушений, связанных с причинением вреда здоровью человека
In this article was generalized experience of application of medical criteria of bodies injury in forensic and law enforcement practice in Russian Federation. Observed data analysis about accounting of crimes and administrative offences, associated with bodies injuries infliction, which prescribed in chapters 111 (p. 1–3), 112, 115, 116 and 264 (p. 1–2) of Criminal Code of Russian Federation and administrative offences, prescribed in chapters 12.24 and 12.30 (p. 2) of Code Of Administrative Offences Of The Russian Federation. Also in this article is statistical data about quantity of persons, being convicted for offences (crimes and administrative offences), associated with inflicting of bodies injury with determinated degree.
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