in the context of optimizing the financial mechanisms of the national healthcare system, introducing the single-channel financial principle and further developing the insurance-based medicine in Russia, a competent financial accounting becomes an important element of the entire healthcare system.Aim – compare the economic effectiveness of various methods of closing a loop ileostomy.Materials and methods. The study included 327 patients randomized into 3 groups. in group 1, the closure of an ileostomy was performed manually with the formation of an end-to-end ileo-ileoastomosis; in group 2, the anastomosis was formed in the ”side by side” manner; and in group 3, a semi-automated surgical technique was used for the anastomosis formation.Results. The average cost of the treatments (per patient) in groups 1 and 2 was 131,704.90 rubles. and 145,473.70 rubles, respectively, while in group 3, the cost was higher – 167,443,60 rubles (p <0,001). This cost increase in Group 3 was mainly due to the cost of a disposable stapler and cassettes.Conclusion. The formation of a manual ileoileoanastomosis of the end-to-end type was less budget-consuming in comparison with the other methods. The semi-automated procedure based on disposable parts was the most expensive method of closing a loop ileostomy.
ВВЕДЕНИЕ. В оригинальной статье представлены результаты моноцентрового проспективного рандомизированного исследования, оценивающего непосредственные результаты операции ликвидации превентивной илеостомы местным доступом. АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Закрытие превентивной илеостомы является потенциально опасным хирургическим вмешательством. Частота развития послеоперационных осложнений находится на уровне 30%, летальность при этом достигает 4%. В настоящее время нет единой точки зрения, определяющей рациональный способ выполнения реконструктивно-пластической операции. ЦЕЛЬ. Определить наиболее эффективный и безопасный способ ликвидации превентивной илеостомы.
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