AIM:The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the overall survival of women with advanced stage (Stage IIIA-IV) high-grade serous ovarian cancer in MacedoniaMATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was a cross-sectional medical record review of patients diagnosed with advanced stage HGSC. Patients were deemed eligible for inclusion if they were diagnosed with an advanced stage (Stage IIIA-IV) HGSC of the ovary, fallopian tube or peritoneum between 2009 and 2015. The data were analyzed in a descriptive fashion and summary statistics were provided, as appropriate. Survival was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.RESULTS:A total of 81 eligible patients were identified and included in the study. The average overall survival in the studied cohort was 46.59 months (95%CI = 39.11-54.06). Patients that were optimally debulked and patients that had a platinum-free interval larger than 12 months had significantly longer survival in the current series (p < 0.001).CONCLUSION:the average overall survival of advanced stage HGSC patients in the studied series was 46.59 months (95%CI = 39.11-54.06). Patients aged 65 years or younger tended to live approximately ten months longer than patients older than 65 years, but this difference was not statistically significant. There was no difference in HGSC survival in the groups of patients with grade 2 and grade 3 disease. However, optimal surgical debulking and platinum sensitivity were associated with significantly better overall survival.
Background: Sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping allows minimal invasive assessment of lymph node status in patients with early-stage endometrial cancer (EC). Intraoperative detection of SLNs is based on the results obtained from preoperative nuclear medical images. The purpose of this study was to compare the data obtained from planar lymphoscintigraphy (PL), single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and SPECT with computed tomography (SPECT/CT) for preoperative SLN detection in patients with EC. Material and methods: A total of 44 images in 22 patients with early-stage EC (22 PL, 9 SPECT and 13 SPECT/CT) were analyzed. The scans were performed in the period 2018-2020 at the Institute of Pathophysiology and Nuclear Medicine in Skopje. Thirteen patients underwent PL and SPECT/CT and nine patients underwent PL and SPECT after cervical injection of 4 mCi 99m Tc-SENTI-SCINT on the day of surgery. Descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test, and Spearman rank R coefficient were used for data analyses.Results: Twenty-two patients with mean age of 61.1 ± 7.5 and body mass index (BMI) 34.62 ± 6.4 kg/m 2 were included in the study. In four patients (18.2%) SLN was not detected on PL. Detection rate on SPECT and SPECT/CT was 100%. The average number of detected SLN was 1.4 ± 1.05, 2.2 ± 1.1 и 2.15 ± 1.1 on PL, SPECT and SPECT/CT respectively. We found a statistically significant difference in the number of detected SLNs on PL vs. SPECT/CT (p = 0.0077). The most common SLN location on SPECT/CT was the right internal iliac followed by the left common iliac region. Conclusions:The results of the presented study indicate a higher diagnostic value of SPECT/CT in terms of SLN detection and exact anatomic localization as compared to planar lymphoscintigraphy (PL).
AIM: The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the overall survival of women with advanced stage (Stage IIIA-IV) high-grade serous ovarian cancer in MacedoniaMATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was a cross-sectional medical record review of patients diagnosed with advanced stage HGSC. Patients were deemed eligible for inclusion if they were diagnosed with an advanced stage (Stage IIIA-IV) HGSC of the ovary, fallopian tube or peritoneum between 2009 and 2015. The data were analyzed in a descriptive fashion and summary statistics were provided, as appropriate. Survival was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.RESULTS: A total of 81 eligible patients were identified and included in the study. The average overall survival in the studied cohort was 46.59 months (95%CI = 39.11-54.06). Patients that were optimally debulked and patients that had a platinum-free interval larger than 12 months had significantly longer survival in the current series (p < 0.001).CONCLUSION: the average overall survival of advanced stage HGSC patients in the studied series was 46.59 months (95%CI = 39.11-54.06). Patients aged 65 years or younger tended to live approximately ten months longer than patients older than 65 years, but this difference was not statistically significant. There was no difference in HGSC survival in the groups of patients with grade 2 and grade 3 disease. However, optimal surgical debulking and platinum sensitivity were associated with significantly better overall survival.
In the current study, we have found no association between the inherent characteristics of the patient and the surgeon and the surgical margin state after a CKC. The most important predictors for positive margins were the severity of the lesion and the cone depth.
Conclusion* UCS is highly aggressive and has a poor prognosis. Significant rates of lymph node metastases have implications for adjuvant treatment in addition to high rates of relapse and distant metastases. Without an optimal treatment strategy established, discussions continue regarding adjuvant management as to potential improvements in prognosis. Whilst surgery remains the mainstay, multimodal treatment plans including combination of systemic chemotherapy followed by vaginal brachytherapy may be reasonable to address risks of both local relapse and distant metastases. In view of limited data and few prospective trials, we report on the results of our cancer network in contribution to evaluation of results of care in building a consensus for case management. We stress the importance of an individualised multidisciplinary team approach for management of UCS.
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