Азербайджанский медицинский университет, г. Баку, АзербайджанЦелью данной работы было изучение особенностей индивидуально-типологической изменчивости крыловидно-верхнечелюстной щели и ее взаимосвязи с формами мозгового и лицевого черепа.Материал и методы. Материалом исследования служила краниологическая коллекция из 188 ма-церированных препаратов черепа (черепа подростков, юношей и взрослых лиц мужского и женского по-ла). В ходе работы использованы краниометрический и вариационно-статистический методы.Результаты. По величине крыловидно-челюстного указателя выделены 3 типа крыловидно-верхнечелюстной щели -узковысокий, широко-низкий и средний. Результаты исследования показали, что у мужчин преобладающим является средний и широко-низкий, а у женщин -средний и узковысокий типы щели. Также установлено, что изменчивость крыловидно-верхнечелюстной щели связана с асим-метрией и типологией черепа. Features of Individual-Typological Variability of the Pterygomaxillary FissureThe aim of the research was to study individual-typological pecularities of the pterygomaxillary fissure and its interaction with cerebral and facial parts of the skull.Material and methods. Craniological collection of 188 macerated skulls (skulls of teenager, young and old age groups) was used as a research material. Craniometric and variation-statistical methods were used.Results. Three different types of pterygomaxillary fissure were identified according to the size of pterygomandibular feature. The results of the research showed that in studied age groups (skulls of teenager, young and old age groups) most males had medium and wide-low type of fissure, while majority of the females had medium and narrow-high type of fissure. In addition, it was revealed that the variability of pterygomaxillary fissure, apart from individual pecularities, is in connection with the asymmetry and types of skull.
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