The article describes questions of structural transformations and favorable institutional environment formation in terms of integration of the Russian economy in the global financial system. The mergers and acquisitions, tendencies in the derivatives market and prospects of participation institutions of development analyzes in economic growth. Also it includes approaches to management formation of sustainable development in Russia. The conclusion about necessity of conscious, purposeful development of national innovation support system and technology development with applying of mechanisms for serious technological renovation of production facilities based on advanced scientific and technical elaboration.