Currently, teachers are searching for innovative educational technologies that enhance the effectiveness of educational activities. The purpose of the paper is the development and approbation of cognitive simulation technology in teaching of social and humanitarian disciplines. Based on the integration of sources of innovation, the authors developed the technology of cognitive simulation aimed at the formation of a structured system of knowledge for social and humanitarian disciplines' subject area. Various forms of cognitive map methods used in the learning process (analysis, synthesis, projection, and simulation) allow developing the analytical and predictive abilities of students, and strengthening their educational motivation. The technology use is proposed for the first time for all sociohumanitarian disciplines in the process of vocational training, which contributes to the formation of inter-subject communications, spatial understanding of events, and transformations of reality. The empirical study carried out by the authors on the implementation of this technology in the educational process (the students of 3 universities, totaling 315 people participated in the study) confirmed the productivity of the technology and the possibility of its adaptation to various disciplines of social and humanitarian sphere.

The paper is devoted to researching the mechanism of financing “megasience” class projects, as well as the development of measures to improve financing of projects under consideration. It is determined that at present the main source of financing for the “megasience” class installations is the money allocated from the budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation, primarily from the federal budget. At the same time, extrabudgetary funds are also envisaged at the normative level for the implementation of major scientific projects under consideration. However, the authors highlight that the mechanism for attracting extrabudgetary money to finance the scientific field has not been developed at present. On the contrary, the attractiveness of private capital involvement in financing scientific research is, indeed, not obvious. In this regard, the authors make proposals to provide preferential taxation to business entities involved in co-financing of the projects. In the authors’ view, this will have a positive impact on improving financing in general.

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The current situation has demonstrated the weak and strong sides of the spheres of life of society in the world. One of the weakest in the Russian Federation was the activity of the judiciary. The procedural legislation of the Russian Federation is based on the main basic principles, such as: legality, directness and oral proceedings, transparency, equality of the parties and others, the implementation of online dispute resolution to practice. Despite the adoption of various targeted programs to reform and modernize the judicial system of the Russian Federation, it is impossible to speak about their success, since the situation with the pandemic demonstrated the shortcomings of legal regulation, technical equipment and the unwillingness of most of the population to switch to a new digital format of life. Currently, the activity of the courts is aimed at stabilizing the entire judicial system by switching to an electronic form of interaction between all participants in court proceedings. The judicial community has realized the need to adapt new modern information and telecommunications technologies. China is a successful foreign experience of switching to an electronic judicial platform, which since 2017 has already created three Internet courts, and during the pandemic, so far we can talk about creating a new judicial system under the name of the Internet judicial system of the People's Republic of China.

The manual discusses one of the main institutions of tax law — tax control. The stages of the formation and development of tax control in Russia, its types, forms and methods are disclosed, tax audits, which are a comprehensive form of tax control, are covered in detail, and material on the regulation of tax control in a number of foreign countries is provided. The publication is addressed to undergraduates studying in the direction of training 40.04.01 "Jurisprudence", studying the formation and development of tax control, as well as graduate students and teachers of legal and economic educational organizations.