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На базе многолетних наблюдений представлены результаты спектральных исследований пятнадцати сейфертовских галактик в красной области длин волн. В данном диапазоне расположены линии водорода Hα, [NII], [OI] и [SII]. Представлены данные об абсолютных потоках излучения в эмиссионных линиях и в непрерывном спектре на длине волны λ= 6400Å . Для того, чтобы объективно сравнивать исследуемые галактики друг с другом, получены значения их светимостей в абсолютных единицах, рассчитанные с учетом расстояний до этих объектов. The results of spectral studies of fifteen Seyfert galaxies in the red wavelength region based on the long-term observations, are presented. Some emission lines Hα , [NII], [OI] и [SII] are located in this wavelength range. Data on the absolute fluxes of radiation in emission lines and in continuum at the wavelength of λ= 6400Å are presented. In order to objectively compare the studied galaxies with each other, the values of their luminosities in absolute units were calculated, taking into account the distances to these objects.

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The concept of “smart city” and the need to follow this direction in the light of current trends, so as not to miss the chance to improve life in cities. The development and improvement of cities allows humanity to reach a new level in the quality of life and intellectual development. Hence, the population has more prospects to change the surrounding life and their personal. The article reflects the main ideas in the formation of a comfortable urban environment, their relationship and impact on a favorable social climate. The scenario algorithm of practical action for the active citizen on determination of the direction of improvement of comfort of the city environment, establishment of communications of objects of infrastructure of the city environment, Association of the used methods of changes in the concept is offered. The results of the project “;Formation of a comfortable urban environment” on the example of the Sverdlovsk region. The stages of organizational procedures are analyzed, the data of analysts are analyzed, conclusions are drawn about the need to involve citizens in the implementation of projects initiated by citizens.