Мета роботи -висвітлення ролі рольових ігор у формуванні професійних навичок та засвоєнні навчального матеріалу з акушерства та гінекології, зокрема при розгляді тем із невідкладної допомоги.Основна частина. Рольова гра -це метод, при якому, у процесі навчання, учасники, за допомогою прийняття на себе певної ролі, перевтілюються, активно діють і відтворюють при цьому клінічну ситуацію. Студенти в таких умовах виявляють свої аспекти лікарської поведінки, особливості роботи в команді. За допомогою викладача критично аналізують помилки, навчаються більш ефективного способу праці й тренуються у вдосконаленні своїх практичних навичок. Із метою закріплення знань, які студент отримує в процесі лекційних, практичних занять, самостійної роботи з теми "Післяпологові кровотечі", розроблений сценарій рольової гри з даної теми. Кожен учасник гри виконує свої функціональні обов'язки згідно з алгоритмом надання медичної допомоги при післяпологових кровотечах, коментуючи свої дії показом практичних навичок і теоретичними відповідями.Виновок. Застосування рольових ігор при навчанні дозволяє максимально наблизити навчальний процес до практичної діяльності, урахувати реалії, ухвалювати розв'язки в умовах конфліктних ситуацій, відстоювати свої пропозиції, розбудовувати в учасників гри колективізм і почуття команди, одержувати результати за досить обмежений час.Ключові слова: рольова гра; акушерство та гінекологія; процес навчання; інтерактивне навчання.The aim of the study -to cover the role of role-playing games in professional skills formation and learning material on Obstetrics and Gynecology absorption, particularly during themes on Emergency study.The main body. Role-playing game is a method in which, during the training, the participants, by taking on certain roles converting, act activele and reproduce in this clinical situation. Students in such circumstances reveal aspects of their medical hatitude, especially teamwork. The critically analyze mistakes, learn better ways to work and train to improve their skills with lecturer's help. For the purpose of consolidation of learning students get during lectures, practical classes, individual work on theme "Postpartum Hemorrhage", the role-playing game script is developed. Every game participant ful ll his commitments according to care delivery algorithm in the case of Postpartum Hemorrhage, commenting his actions, showing practical skills and giving theoretical answers.Conclusion. The role-playing games use while learning allows to approach learning process to practice, take the realities into account, adopt solutions in terms of con ict situations, defend proposal, develop sense of play and teamwork skills among participants, to get results for a very limited time.Key words: role-playing game; Obstetrics and Gynecology; the learning process; interactive learning.Вступ. Втілення у навчальний процес тестового контролю знань, обмеження спілкування студентів із пацієнтами при вивченні акушерства (інформова-на згода; відсутність університетських клінік) спо-нукають викладача до за...
This paper’s material is destined for high educational institutions’ graduate students and teachers whose professional activity is connected with problems of descriptive geometry and engineering graphics teaching improving on the basis of modern computer technology. The paper will be useful to students of technical universities in their further understanding the course of descriptive geometry and inoculation them an interest in their personal geometric and graphic training, without which a quality engineering creativity is impossible. The paper focuses on use of KOMPAS-3D software possibilities which enables solution of nearly all educational, as well as professional engineering and graphics problems. At the same time, the promotion of domestic IT-product in educational area is an urgent task, arising from the problem of technical education at the present stage of public education’s system development. A number of examples related to solution of spatial problems connected with second-order surfaces simulation have been considered. On the basis of descriptive geometry’s laws applicable to surface problems, a feature of their solution and display on computer screen has been illustrated. For example, in the graphic editor KOMPAS-3D there is the Ellipse command, but there are no Hyperbola or Parabola commands. But without these curves it is impossible to create a 3D model of hyperboloid (one- or two-sheet), paraboloid, or hyperbolic paraboloid. To create these curves it has been proposed to use conics of circular cone, canonical or parametric equations of hyperbolas and parabolas. For each of these options the examples of second-order surfaces 3D models creation have been considered.
The problem of «Descriptive geometry» discipline teaching in global computerization conditions of educational process is reflected in this paper. The attention is emphasized on a fact that students’ training according to the proven classical scheme of this discipline teaching is included now into the obvious contradiction with IT technologies, which are strongly taking their place in educational process. The solution of this contradiction, along with providing of well-known conditions, requires development of proved technique related to descriptive geometry teaching with the maximum use of modern CAD systems’ opportunities. The option of organization of standard lecture, practical and laboratory studies related to descriptive geometry and practiced in the Penza State Technological Academy is shown in this paper using the example of one of methodical techniques.
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