No abstract

This article discusses the development of production processes in the context of integration, which makes it possible to increase the competitiveness of the industry, concentrate production, money and commodity capital, increase the speed of production, introduce innovations, produce products with high added value and enter the world markets. The features of the growth of the machine-building industry, which determine the energy and material consumption of the economy, labor productivity, the level of generation of innovations, the level of environmental safety of industrial production and the economic security of the country, are analyzed. Revealed and substantiated the need to focus on the “complication” of the national economy and diversification of those industries that give the maximum multiplier effect and high-quality economic growth. On the basis of the conducted research, the author proposes to activate the innovative development of mechanical engineering as a driver of industrialization in Kazakhstan. The need for the growth of domestic mechanical engineering, which provides the country's economy with means of production, promotes the development of all manufacturing industries, fuel and energy, transport and logistics, extractive sectors of the economy and agriculture is revealed and substantiated. On the basis of the study, the author proposes to highlight the multiplier effect, reflecting the degree of influence of a particular industry or sector on the growth of the economy as a whole by creating additional demand in other industries and sectors of the economy, and, consequently, jobs. The success of the development of mechanical engineering is determined in the proposed directions for increasing state support and stimulating the industry.

The main principle of industrial cooperation - is, first of all, the construction of effective interaction between the costs of production of products and the potential profit from its sale. If the sale of products is unstable or cannot always be allowed to enter the market, there is often a decrease in the activity of the enterprise. At the same time, the production that organizes their activities on the principles of reducing costs and increasing output per unit of costs gets the competitive advantages of the enterprise. This generates a search that is determined by the relevance of scientific research. The novelty of the work is determined by the fact that the article presents aspects of the formation of effective and efficient industrial cooperation based on the integration of production into the global economic environment, focused on increasing competitiveness across the entire world space. With equal energy prices, improving energy efficiency creates an economically competitive product. In scientific work, the author forms a model of energy efficiency and exposes aspects of its use in industry. The practical significance of scientific research is determined by the fact that it allows to form a model of the transition to innovative forms of production based on energy conservation.

The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the development of mechanical engineering, which were formed in a short historical period. Mechanical engineering is a key industry sector that is able to ensure stable and constant innovative development of enterprises. According to experts of the Union of Machine Builders of Kazakhstan, the share of mechanical engineering in the structure of the country's manufacturing industry is 14%, in the share of the entire industry – 7%. The current stage of development of the engineering industry requires renewal and innovation. The article deals with the issues of production, sales and after-sales service of equipment during the implementation of the industrialization program in the engineering industry. The decrease in the prospects for the development of engineering enterprises is interconnected with a lack of investment, depreciation of funds, the level of competition in domestic and world markets, and a shortage of qualified personnel. The main attention is paid to identifying the features of the development of the machine-building complex and pursuing a balanced policy both on the territory of the country and on the territory of the EAEU member countries. The author focuses on the fact that the economic growth of Kazakhstan is accompanied by structural changes that reproduce the level of industrial and scientific and technological development of the country. The novelty of the study lies in the review of the activities of enterprises, identifying the features and causes hindering the development of mechanical engineering. The result of the study was the substantiation of the logic of strengthening key industries and facilitating the launch of basic courses for the development of the indus.