The national strategic goal of the Russian Federation is to ensure the safety of critical technologies and sectors, which are important for the development of the country's oil and gas industry. The article deals with development of national technology for intelligent monitoring of the condition of industrial facilities for transport and storage of oil and gas. The concept of modern monitoring and safety control system is developed focusing on a comprehensive engineering control using integrated automated control systems to ensure the intelligent methodological support for import-substituting technologies. A set of approved algorithms for monitoring and control of the processes and condition of engineering systems is proposed using modular control robotic complexes. Original intelligent models were developed for safety monitoring and classification of technogenic events and conditions. As an example, algorithms for monitoring the intelligent safety criterion for the facilities and processes of pipeline transport of hydrocarbons are presented. The research considers the requirements of federal laws and the needs of the industry.
The use of modern complexes for calculating the designed pipeline systems and for predicting their behavior for a period of more than ten years is necessary in modern conditions of the constantly developing hydrocarbon market and the development of new northern territories for greater oil production. It will allow avoiding accidents and environmental disasters that have become more frequent in recent years due to the deterioration of existing equipment. The article presents a method for monitoring the main reliability parameters of underground oil pipelines, taking into account changes in soil foundations, mainly in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. An oil pipeline section is considered as an object for monitoring of heat engineering processes and their influence on the reliability of the system. We describe the main results of calculations of the oil pipeline section and simulate changes in soil foundations. We used a multilayer pipe with polyurethane foam insulation and coating for the calculations to improve the reliability characteristics. This pipe has showed the best results of modeling in comparison with the design pipe.
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