В XXI в. проблема подготовки спортсменов к соревнованиям выходит на новый уровень. Если раньше внимание уделялось только физическому аспекту, то сегодня учитывается и психологическое состояние спортсмена. Тревожность, эмоциональное состояние, мотивация, предстартовый мандраж, «олимпийское спокойствие», состояние потока - это термины, которые используют при работе со спортсменами, и спортивный психолог важен так же, как тренер или врач. Совместная продуктивная работа этих специалистов - залог успешного выступления на соревнованиях. Сбой работы одного ставит под угрозу всю подготовку в целом. Так, психологические барьеры, которые спортсмен не в состоянии преодолеть самостоятельно, ведут к ухудшению результатов, а иногда и к психологическим травмам. Нередко восстановление психического здоровья спортсмена занимает даже больше времени, чем физического. К сожалению, некоторые тренеры и сами атлеты не уделяют должного внимания психологической составляющей тренировочного процесса, особенно в России. В статье сделана попытка рассмотреть уровень психологической подготовки спортсменов сборной команды ФСИН России в период проведения учебно-тренировочных сборов перед чемпионатом мира и доказать, что эмоциональное состояние также важно, как и физическая подготовка. In the twenty-first century, the problem of preparing athletes for competitions is reaching a new level. If earlier attention was paid only to the physical aspect, today, the psychological state of the athlete becomes on a par with the prepared body. Anxiety, emotional state, motivation, pre-start jitters, Olympic calm, state of flow - these are terms that are used when working with athletes, and a sports psychologist is as important as a coach or doctor. All these three components together are the key to successful performance in competitions. The failure of one puts the entire training at risk. Very often this happens because of problems in the head. Psychological barriers that the athlete is not able to overcome on their own lead to poor results, and sometimes to psychological injuries. The recovery of an athlete's mental health may take even longer than the physical one. Unfortunately, some coaches and athletes themselves do not pay enough attention to sports psychology, especially in Russia. The article attempts to examine the level of psychological preparation of athletes of the Russian Federal penitentiary service team during the training camp before the world Cup and prove that emotional state is as important as physical training.
The new world order also influenced the national innovative system of Russia. It had to quickly move from a catching-up path of development to a path that involves reliance on its own strength. Another feature of the change in the national innovation system of Russia is that in developed countries the role of the state in the scientific and technical sphere is decreasing, and in Russia it has now grown due to the mobilization path of development.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.