the article is dedicated to the research and development of intensive methods for curing products by capturing and binding CO2. It aims to improve and increase the productivity of technologies for the production of artificially carbonated building materials and products. Soda production wastes, limestone dust and finely dispersed limestone dust were used as the research objects. Secondary raw materials have been investigated using modern methods of phase composition and granulometry test. Intensive methods of production of accelerated carbonation of systems consisting of soda wastes were tested using multi-parameter optimization methods. The effects of recycled lime materials on the strength and hydrophysical properties of the obtained material were determined. The secondary raw materials effect depended on the composition of the raw mixture, molding conditions, CO2 concentration applied to the carbonate curing chamber, and the duration of exposure to environments with high CO2 content. It was found that the most effective way of providing accelerated carbonation curing of construction materials and products is a combined carbonation method, combining the principles of dynamic and static methods. It was concluded that the optimal CO2 concentration in the gas-air mixtures used for carbonate curing is 30%–40%.
This article is devoted to the identification of materials and the study of the composition of mortars used in the decoration of the facades of residential buildings that are cultural heritage objects and identified cultural heritage objects to be restored according to a major renovation plan, st. Bolshaya Morskaya and pl. Lazarev in the city of Sevastopol.
The results of experimental studies to determine the possibility of obtaining carbonized material based on lime-carbonate-calcium compositions using inkjet 3D printing are presented. Some types of materials used as connecting for inorganic binders have been studied. An effective method of hardening the model obtained in the process of 3D printing is determined. The physicomechanical characteristics of prototypes solidified in an environment of high concentration of carbon dioxide are defined. It has been established that artificial carbonization of samples obtained on various types of binders for 90 minutes contributes to the formation of a sufficiently strong structure from insoluble calcium carbonate, a product of carbonation of hydrated lime. In this case, the degree of carbonization depends on the type of binder and its mass fraction in solution. The most effective types of binders are selected and the optimal content of the binders in solution is determined. In result, to ensure the production of materials with sufficient physicomechanical properties, a possibility of obtaining carbonized material by the method of 3D inkjet printing at certain optimal contents of the tested binders is confirmed.
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