The article presents data from 48 publications about clinical signs and diagnostics of cutaneous tuberculosis.
В статье описывается случай папулонекротического туберкулеза кожи, развившегося у пациента с тяжелой формой туберкулеза легких. Туберкулез кожи (ТК) вызывается микобактериями туберкулеза обоих видов – M. Tuberculosis и M. bovis и чаще развивается при гематогенной либо лимфогенной диссеминации инфекции из очагов туберкулеза в легких, лимфатических узлах, костях. Диагностика ТК основана на комплексе клинико-лабораторного обследования, включая микробиологические, гистологические, иммунологические данные. Выявление ТК затруднено в связи с клиническим и гистоморфологическим патоморфозом, наличием атипичных и стертых форм, нечастым обнаружением микобактерий в коже, а также в связи с редкостью заболевания и недостаточной настороженностью клиницистов. The article describes a case of papulonecrotic tuberculosis of the skin that has developed in a patient with a severe form of pulmonary tuberculosis Tuberculosis of the skin (TS) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis of both types - M. Tuberculosis and M. bovis which often develops with hematogenous or lymphogenic dissemination of infection from tuberculosis foci in the lungs, lymph nodes, bones. Diagnosis of TC is based on a complex clinical and laboratory examination, including microbiological, histological, immunological data. Detection of TC is difficult due to the clinical and histomorphologicalpathomorphosis, the presence of atypical and erased forms, rare detection of mycobacteria in the skin, as well as due to the rarity of the disease and lack of alertness of clinicians.
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